Kamakura, a charming city in Japan, is a treasure trove of history and culture.
Known for its ancient temples, shrines, and statues, Kamakura offers a glimpse into Japan’s rich past.
If you’re eager to explore the wonders of Kamakura, you’ll find it’s home to some of Japan’s most important historical sites.
Get ready to immerse yourself in a journey through Kamakura’s fascinating history.
The top 5 historic sites in Kamakura to check out.
1) Great Buddha of Kamakura
Kamakura’s Great Buddha, or Kamakura Daibutsu, is a must-see spot.
This colossal bronze statue of Amida Buddha stands at an impressive 13.35 meters tall and weighs about 121 tons.
The statue was cast in the 13th century, around the year 1252.
Initially, it was housed inside a large temple hall.
Over time, natural disasters destroyed the hall, but the Great Buddha remained.
Today, the statue sits outdoors on the temple grounds of Kotoku-in.
It’s Japan’s second tallest bronze Buddha, only shorter than the one in Nara.
Its massive size make it a stunning sight to behold.
It’s just a short walk from Hase Station, making it easy to reach.
2) Tsurugaoka Hachimangu Shrine
You can only visit Kamakura by stopping by the Tsurugaoka Hachimangu Shrine.
It’s the city’s most important shrine, founded in 1063 by Minamoto Yoriyoshi.
In 1180, Minamoto Yoritomo, the first shogun of the Kamakura government, moved it to its current spot.
The shrine is dedicated to Hachiman, the patron god of the Minamoto family.
You’ll pass several massive red torii gates as you walk up the wide approach.
These gates and the lanterns create a beautiful pathway.
Don’t miss the blooming cherry trees in spring.
The central pathway, Yuigahama-dori, is lined with these stunning trees. It’s an excellent spot for photos and a peaceful stroll.
The shrine also hosts many important festivals and has two museums.
It’s truly a cultural centre of Kamakura.
3) Kencho-ji Temple
Kencho-ji Temple is the oldest Zen temple in Kamakura.
It’s often called one of the Five Great Zen Temples.
The regent, Hojo Tokiyori, founded it in 1253, and it played a major role in spreading Zen Buddhism in Japan.
Walking through the temple grounds, you’ll notice the impressive gate known as Sanmon.
This gate and the surrounding buildings showcase traditional Japanese architecture.
Another highlight is the 760-year-old juniper tree that stands proudly on the temple grounds.
This ancient tree symbolises the longevity of the temple and the Zen sect.
Take advantage of the Zen garden and the large temple bell, recognised as national treasures.
These features add to the historic atmosphere of Kencho-ji.
4) Hokoku-ji Temple (Bamboo Temple)
Hokoku-ji Temple is a hidden gem in Kamakura, known for its beautiful bamboo grove.
It’s a bit of a walk from the town centre, but the peaceful atmosphere makes it worth the trip.
Founded in 1334, the temple was the family temple of the Ashikaga Clan.
As you stroll through, you’ll see tall bamboo stalks that create a peaceful vibe, perfect for reflection.
Don’t forget to enjoy a cup of Matcha tea while you’re there.
For an extra fee, you can savour the tea in a traditional tea house surrounded by lush green bamboo.
The temple is less crowded than other spots in Kamakura, making it ideal for a quiet visit.
The blend of history and nature at Hokoku-ji Temple offers a unique and tranquil experience.
