Shiga Prefecture, located in the Kansai region of Japan, is a perfect destination for those who want to explore natural beauty, compelling history, and rich culture.
It is home to Lake Biwa, Japan’s largest freshwater lake, offering a myriad of outdoor activities such as fishing, swimming, and cruising.
The lake is surrounded by picturesque towns like Otsu, Hikone, and Omihachiman, each offering their unique charms and attractions.
As you delve deeper into Shiga, you will discover historical landmarks such as Hikone Castle, Enryaku-ji Temple, and Azuchi Castle ruins.
Apart from these, the region offers several cultural experiences for you to immerse in, including visiting ancient temples, trying the delectable Omi beef, and sampling traditional Japanese sweets.
With efficient transportation options, you can easily explore Shiga and make memorable day trips to nearby places.
Key Takeaways
- Shiga Prefecture offers a mix of natural beauty, historical landmarks, and cultural experiences.
- Lake Biwa, Japan’s largest freshwater lake, is the centrepiece of outdoor activities in the region..
- The area is well-connected by transportation, making it easy to explore its attractions and plan day trips.
Top Attractions In Shiga
Hikone Castle
When visiting Shiga Prefecture, make sure to explore the Hikone Castle.
This original 1600s castle is an important historical treasure, offering an immersive experience of Japan’s rich history.
As you wander through the castle grounds, admire the stunning architecture and soak in the beautiful views of the surrounding area.
Nagahama
Embark on a journey to Nagaham, a city known for its serene atmosphere and stunning landscapes.
Discover the various historic landmarks that Nagahama has to offer, such as ancient temples and beautiful parks.
Take time to stroll along the scenic shores of Lake Biwa, Japan’s largest freshwater lake, which adds an air of tranquility to your visit.
Miho Museum
Your visit to Shiga Prefecture won’t be complete without stopping by the Miho Museum.
This architectural marvel, designed by I. M. Pei, showcases a variety of art pieces from across the world, including ancient artifacts and contemporary works.
Immerse yourself in the peaceful environment of the museum as you not only appreciate art but also connect with nature, thanks to the surrounding greenery.
Enryaku-Ji Temple
Make time to visit the historical Enryaku-Ji Temple on Mount Hiei when in Shiga Prefecture.
This UNESCO World Heritage site has a deep spiritual significance and offers picturesque views of the region.
Engage in the cultural experience by attending one of the temple’s many events or simply sitting in quiet contemplation amidst the sacred surroundings.
Shirahige Shrine
Last but not least, pay a visit to the Shirahige Shrine, known for its beautiful torii gate that appears to float in the waters of Lake Biwa.
This picturesque shrine is an ideal place for a serene, meditative experience and is particularly enchanting during sunsets.
Take plenty of photographs and cherish the memories of your visit to this divine location.
During your time in Shiga Prefecture, these top attractions will provide you with a well-rounded experience.
All ensure you make unforgettable memories and appreciate the region’s rich cultural and natural heritage.
Natural Wonders
Lake Biwa
Lake Biwa, the largest freshwater lake in Japan, offers a variety of recreational activities and stunning views.
You can enjoy water sports such as sailing, kayaking, and fishing.
One of my favourite memories in Japan is jet-skiing across the lake.
Surrounding the lake are numerous parks and hiking trails that take you through beautiful landscapes where you can immerse yourself in nature.
Don’t miss the chance to witness breathtaking sunsets over the lake and appreciate the tranquility it offers.
What’s more, this is a great place to view the Cherry blossoms (Sakura)
Mt. Hiei
Get ready to explore Mt. Hiei, a sacred mountain bordering Shiga Prefecture and Kyoto.
This mountain is not only a natural treasure but also a significant spiritual site.
Home to Enryaku-ji Temple, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Mt. Hiei offers history and culture along with incredible views.
Spend some time visiting its various temple complexes, and take in the serene surroundings.
Hiking trails are available for those seeking adventure, and you’ll be rewarded with incredible vistas from the mountain’s peak.
Biwako Valley
For a thrilling experience with nature, head to Biwako Valley, situated on the western side of Lake Biwa.
Here, you’ll find an array of outdoor activities, including hiking, zip-lining, and even skiing during the winter months.
A popular destination for both tourists and locals, Biwako Valley offers stunning panoramic views of Lake Biwa and the surrounding mountains.
Don’t miss the opportunity to ride the ropeway, which will provide you with an unforgettable bird’s-eye view of the area’s natural beauty.
Cultural Experiences
Omihachiman
In Omihachiman, you can immerse yourself in a rich cultural experience as you explore its well-preserved historical walking areas.
This city is known for its traditional Japanese architecture and charming streets.
While strolling through the old merchant district, don’t forget to visit the observation decks for stunning views of the surrounding areas.
Shigaraki Pottery Town
Discover the art and beauty of Shigaraki pottery in Shigaraki Pottery Town.
This region is renowned for its distinct ceramic style and is one of Japan’s six ancient kilns.
While visiting, you can witness the skillful craftsmanship of the local artisans and even try your hand at making your own pottery.
Hachiman-Bori Canal
A visit to Shiga Prefecture isn’t complete without taking a leisurely boat ride along the Hachiman-Bori Canal.
This historic canal is surrounded by picturesque scenery and traditional Japanese buildings.
As you glide through the serene waters, you can appreciate the meticulously cared-for Japanese gardens along the canal’s edge.
Mii-Dera Temple
Finally, delve into the spiritual side of Japanese culture at Mii-Dera Temple, one of the largest temple complexes in Japan.
This religious site, closely associated with Zen Buddhism, is a designated National Treasure of Japan.
As you explore the temple grounds, you’ll discover numerous historic buildings and cultural properties that have been preserved for centuries.
Food and Dining
Omi Beef
When visiting Shiga Prefecture, you should definitely try Omi Beef.
It is Shiga’s prided brand of Wagyu Japanese beef and is renowned for its incredible taste, tenderness, and marbling.
When dining in Shiga Prefecture, you can experience Omi Beef in various dishes such as yakiniku, shabu-shabu, or steak.
Make sure to savor the rich flavor and melt-in-your-mouth texture of this luxurious beef.
Funa-Zushi
Another must-try local food in Shiga Prefecture is Funa-Zushi.
It is a traditional fermented dish made from nigorobuna, a type of crucian carp, which is caught from Lake Biwa, the largest lake in Japan.
Funa-Zushi has a strong, unique flavor and is considered the origin of sushi in Japan.
When you taste this distinctive dish, you will undoubtedly appreciate the rich culinary history and local flavors of Shiga Prefecture.
Exploring Shiga Prefecture’s food culture will give you a deeper understanding of the region’s rich history and traditions.
Make sure to indulge in Omi Beef and Funa-Zushi while you’re there to fully experience Shiga’s authentic flavors.
Outdoor Activities
Shiga Prefecture offers a variety of outdoor activities for you to enjoy.
From ski and snowboard areas to scenic drives, there’s something for everyone.
This section will cover some of the activities you can participate in on your next visit to Shiga Prefecture.
Ski & Snowboard Areas
Shiga Prefecture is home to several ski and snowboard areas where you can experience the thrill of winter sports.
With well-groomed slopes and modern facilities, these ski resorts provide an excellent opportunity for both beginners and experienced skiers and snowboarders.
Make sure to bundle up, bring your gear, and enjoy a day on the slopes.
Scenic Drives
Shiga Prefecture offers breathtaking scenic drives that will take you through quaint countryside towns and picturesque landscapes.
Cruise along the roads and take in the beauty of nature that surrounds you.
Don’t forget to pack your camera so you can capture the stunning views along your journey.
With every turn, you are sure to find another point of interest or landmark to explore.
Take your time and enjoy the journey as you discover the hidden gems of Shiga Prefecture.
Transportation and Day Trips
Otsu Station
Otsu Station is a convenient starting point for exploring Shiga Prefecture.
From this station, you can easily access different parts of the region.
Catch a train from major cities like Tokyo, Osaka, and Kyoto, with train services connecting you to the Kansai region.
Remember to bring your IC card, like Suica or Pasmo, for seamless transportation.
Conveniently located near Lake Biwa, the largest lake in Japan, Otsu is an ideal destination for various water-based activities and day trips.
It’s also the capital city of Shiga Prefecture, offering numerous cultural attractions worth exploring.
Canal Day Trip
A popular day trip from Otsu is exploring the Lake Biwa Canal.
The canal, originally constructed for transporting goods and water supply, is now a beautiful and serene destination for tourists.
It connects Lake Biwa with Kyoto and stretches for approximately 20 kilometers.
Here are some activities to enjoy during your day trip:
- Boat rides: Experience a relaxing boat ride along the canal and take in the picturesque surroundings.
- Cycling: Rent a bicycle and ride along the canal’s pathways, stopping at various points of interest.
- Hiking: Explore the nearby mountains for some breathtaking views and fresh air.
While in Shiga Prefecture, consider taking additional day trips to nearby cities like Hiroshima and Nara.
They offer a rich history, beautiful scenery, and countless activities to fill your days.
So, when planning your trip to Shiga Prefecture, include Otsu Station as your starting point and make sure to experience the Lake Biwa Canal for a memorable day trip.
Frequently Asked Questions
Best day trip destinations?
Shiga Prefecture offers several great options for day trips.
One of the best destinations is Hikone, a city known for its national treasure, Hikone Castle, built nearly 400 years ago.
Another great option is Nagahama, a charming lakeside city with beautiful scenery and historic attractions.
Hidden gems to explore?
If you’re looking for less crowded places to visit in Shiga, consider going to Kongorin-ji Temple or the beautiful Mizu-no-Mori Water Botanical Garden.
These attractions offer a serene and peaceful atmosphere, perfect for a more tranquil experience.
Must-try local foods?
While in Shiga, be sure to try some of the local delicacies.
A must-try dish is funazushi, a traditional fermented sushi made from Lake Biwa’s endemic fish.
You should also taste Omi beef, a high-quality wagyu beef known for its rich flavor and tenderness.
Top Otsu attractions?
Otsu, the capital of Shiga Prefecture, has various attractions worth exploring.
Some popular spots to visit include Biwako Terrace with its stunning lake views and Otsu’s famous Enryaku-ji Temple on Mount Hieizan.
Activities around Lake Biwa?
Lake Biwa, Japan’s largest lake, offers numerous activities for visitors.
You can rent a bike and cycle around the lake, take a leisurely boat tour, or participate in water sports like kayaking and paddle boarding.
Don’t forget to visit the picturesque Mizu-no-Mori Water Botanical Garden nearby.
Recommended Shiga itineraries?
A suggested itinerary for a day trip in Shiga might include visiting the historic Hikone Castle in Hikone.
Followed by exploring Nagahama, where you can stroll around Kurokabe Square and visit Nagahama Castle Historical Museum.
If you have more time, spend another day exploring Otsu’s attractions like Enryaku-ji Temple and Biwako Terrace.
