If you’re seeking a calm retreat from the busy life of Japan’s big cities, Lake Biwa is the ideal spot.
Located in Shiga Prefecture, it’s the largest freshwater lake in Japan.
It has been a popular spot for vacationers for centuries.
Lake Biwa offers stunning nature, a rich cultural past, and many outdoor activities.
Key Takeaways
- Lake Biwa is the perfect destination for a peaceful getaway from Japan’s major cities.
- Historical sites, outdoor activities, and local cuisine are just a few of the things you can enjoy at Lake Biwa.
- Getting to Lake Biwa is easy, as it’s only a short train ride from Kyoto and Osaka.
Getting to Lake Biwa
If you plan a trip to Lake Biwa, you’ll be happy to know it’s accessible from various locations in Japan.
Here’s a breakdown of the most common ways to get there.
From Kyoto
From Kyoto, take the JR Kosei Line directly from Kyoto Station to Otsu Station for Lake Biwa.
The journey takes around 20 minutes and costs ¥410.
Once you arrive at Otsu Station, you can transfer to the Biwako Line, which will take you to various destinations around the lake.
From Osaka
If you’re coming from Osaka, you can take the JR Tokaido Line from Osaka Station to Kyoto Station and then transfer to the JR Kosei Line, as mentioned above.
From Kansai International Airport
Arriving at Kansai International Airport?
Catch the JR Haruka train to Kyoto Station, then switch to the JR Kosei Line.
Or, take a bus to Kyoto Station and then the JR Kosei Line.
Using a JR Pass
If you have a JR Pass, you can use it to travel on the JR Kosei Line and Biwako Line to get to Lake Biwa.
Reserve your seat in advance, as trains can get busy during peak travel.
Other Transportation Options
Prefer to drive?
Rent a car at Kansai International Airport or Kyoto Station, both offering several options.
Additionally, some buses run from Kyoto Station to various destinations around the lake.
However, taking the train is generally the most convenient and cost-effective option.
Historical Sites Around Lake Biwa
Lake Biwa has much to offer if you’re a history buff.
Several historical sites exist in the area, allowing for exploration of its rich Japanese history.
Here are some of the most notable ones:
Hikone Castle: This National Treasure is one of only twelve original castles in Japan.
Built in the early 17th century, it’s a great example of Japanese castle architecture and is well-preserved.
You can explore the castle grounds and even go inside the castle keep.
Nagahama Castle: Another castle worth visiting is Nagahama Castle.
While only the foundation remains, it’s still an interesting site.
The castle, built in the 16th century, has played a role in Japanese history.
Shirahige Shrine: This shrine is famous for its torii gate that appears floating on the water.
It’s a beautiful site and a popular spot for photos.
The shrine is also worth exploring, as it’s one of the oldest in the area.
Hiyoshi Taisha Shrine: Located on Mount Hiei, it’s one of Japan’s most important shrines.
Enryaku-Ji: Another temple complex on Mount Hiei is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Legend holds that Emperor Tenji founded this area, known for its expansive complex of buildings showcasing Japanese shrine architecture.
Chomeiji: This temple in Otsu is famous for its beautiful garden.
The temple itself is also worth exploring, as it has a long history dating back to the 13th century.
Natural Wonders and Outdoor Activities
If you love the great outdoors, Lake Biwa is your perfect destination.
As Japan’s largest freshwater lake, there is no shortage of natural wonders and outdoor activities.
Winter
One of the most popular activities at Lake Biwa is skiing.
The Biwako Valley ski resort on the lake’s eastern shore offers varied slopes for all skiing levels.
You can take a ropeway up to the top of the mountain and enjoy panoramic views of the lake and surrounding mountains.
If skiing isn’t your thing, there are plenty of other outdoor activities to enjoy.
Spring and Autumn
Fishing is a popular pastime on the lake, with carp being the most common catch.
You can rent a paddle boat or try windsurfing for independent lake exploration.
For those who prefer to stay on land, camping is a great way to experience the natural beauty of Lake Biwa.
Among the many campgrounds near the lake, Omimaiko Beach stands out with its stunning lake views and cherry blossoms in spring.
For adventure, consider zip lining at Hakodateyama.
Alternatively, take a gondola to Mt. Horai for scenic lake views.
And remember to visit Chikubu Island, home to various wildlife and designated a UNESCO biosphere reserve.
Cultural Experiences and Local Delights
Lake Biwa and Shiga Prefecture offer many cultural experiences and local delights.
This beautiful region has something for everyone.
You can explore ancient shrines and torii gates, try delicious local cuisine, or enjoy the stunning scenery.
One of the must-see attractions in the area is the Hachiman-Bori Canal.
This historic waterway runs through Ōmihachiman City.
You can relax on a boat ride or walk along the canal, enjoying the pretty views and old buildings.
Another popular destination is the Otsu Port, a historic port town that offers a glimpse into the region’s rich cultural heritage.
Complete your Shiga trip by sampling the region’s delicious local cuisine, like Omi beef.
For a more casual dining experience, try local street food, such as kura-sushi (cured sushi) or oden (a hot pot).
You can enjoy this incredible destination by watching the sunset from a lakeside hotel or kayaking along the shoreline.
If you want a truly unique experience, consider taking a Michigan Cruise.
This boat tour provides sweeping views of Lake Biwa and the area.
Final Words
Shiga and Lake Biwa have lots of cultural experiences and local delights.
They are the perfect destination for a day trip from Kyoto or Nagoya.
They are also great for a more extended stay in the Kansai region.
