Japanese World Heritage Sites You’ve Got to See

If you are planning a trip to Japan, you should check out all the Japanese world heritage sites.

While it would be impossible to see them all on one trip, visiting one or two should be on your list.

We hope you enjoy learning all about them.

Here is a comprehensive list of Japanese world hertiage sites to visit on your next trip.

Iwami Ginzan Silver Works

The Shimane Treasure

You’ll find a hidden gem in Shimane Prefecture – the Iwami Ginzan Silver Works.

This old mining area was once a big deal, making loads of silver back in the day.

It’s a cool spot to explore and soak up some history.

Take a walk down Omori Street, and you’ll feel like you’ve stepped back in time.

The old houses date from the Edo period (17th to 19th century).

But there are now cute cafes where you can grab a cuppa.

Itsukushima Shrine

The Jewel of Hiroshima

You’ll be spellbound by the iconic red torii gate that seems to float on water at Itsukushima Shrine.

This stunning sight awaits you on Miyajima, a small island just a short ferry hop from Hiroshima Prefecture’s mainland.

For the perfect photo op, time your visit with the high tide when the gate hovers magically above the sea.

At low tide, you can stroll right up to it for a close-up view.

As dusk falls, the shrine takes on an enchanting aura that makes you feel like you’re stepping into another world.

While you’re there, don’t miss trying the local speciality – Momiji Manju.

These maple leaf-shaped treats come with yummy fillings like cheese, chocolate or sweet red bean paste.

To reach this magical spot, hop on a train to Miyajimaguchi Station, then catch the ferry across to the island.

It’s an easy day trip that’ll leave you with unforgettable memories.

Mount Fuji: Japan’s Iconic Peak

Shizuoka’s Crown Jewel

You can’t miss Mount Fuji, Japan’s most famous landmark.

This 3,776-metre volcano is a sight to behold, whether you’re up for a climb or prefer to admire it from afar.

For the best views, head to Lake Kawaguchi or the Chureito Pagoda.

These spots offer picture-perfect scenes, especially when cherry blossoms are in bloom.

Want a top tip?

Visit Chureito Pagoda in spring.

You’ll see the pagoda, cherry blossoms, and Mount Fuji in one stunning view.

It’s a snapshot of Japan you won’t forget.

Getting there is easy:

• By bus: Get off at Chureito Iriguchi stop
• By train: Hop off at Kawaguchiko Station

The Western Art Treasure of Tokyo

Tokyo’s European Gem

The National Museum of Western Art is a cultural gem in Ueno that showcases masterpieces from the 14th to 20th centuries.

It offers a slice of Europe right in the heart of Tokyo.

As you enter, Rodin’s famous ‘Gate of Hell’ greets you, setting the tone for an artistic journey through time.

Inside, you’re treated to works by legends like Monet, Delacroix, and Van Gogh.

It’s a rare chance to see these European classics without leaving Japan.

The museum is easy to reach – just hop off at Ueno Station.

Fancy a bargain?

Free entry is typically offered on May 18th (International Museum Day) and other designated days, but specific schedules can vary annually.

Regular tickets are ￥500 for adults and ￥250 for uni students. Special exhibits might cost extra, so check before you go.

Yakushima

Kagoshima’s Green Gem

Fancy a trip to a mystical island? Yakushima, in southern Kagoshima Prefecture, is your ticket to an enchanting world.

This paradise boasts ancient cedar forests that have stood the test of time for millennia.

Wandering through misty, moss-covered woods, you’ll feel like you’ve stepped into a real-life Ghibli film.

The show’s star is Jomonsugi, a whopping 7,200-year-old cedar with roots that look like they’re from another planet.

It’s one of the oldest living things you’ll ever see!

Getting there is half the fun:

• Hop on a ferry or speedboat from Kagoshima to Miyanoura Port
• Or fly directly to Yakushima Airport from Kagoshima, Osaka, or Fukuoka

Historic Sites of Old Nara

Nara’s Ancient Treasures

You’ll find a treasure trove of history in Nara.

This city boasts eight remarkable World Heritage sites that showcase Japan’s rich cultural past.

Each site tells a unique story, from grand temples to a primaeval forest.

You’ll encounter Todai-ji Temple with its massive Buddha statue as you explore.

Don’t forget to visit Kofuku-ji Temple and its iconic pagodas.

Yakushi-ji and Toshodai-ji offer glimpses into ancient Buddhist architecture.

For a spiritual experience, head to Kasuga Taisha shrine. Gango-ji Temple and Heijo Palace reveal more layers of Nara’s fascinating history.

Fancy a nature walk?

The Mount Kasuga Primeval Forest awaits.

Remember to greet Nara’s famous deer as you wander.

They’re eager for treats, so watch your belongings!

Nikko’s Sacred Sanctuaries

Tochigi’s Treasures

You might think Kyoto’s the only place to find Japan’s historic temples, but Nikko’s got a few tricks up its sleeve.

This quiet town, just a short trip from Tokyo, is home to some real gems.

The crown jewel is Toshogu Shrine, a sprawling complex of 55 structures in a forest.

It’s a feast for the eyes, with colourful, ornate buildings that’ll have you reaching for your camera.

Don’t forget to look out for the intricate wood carvings dotted around.

The Three Wise Monkeys are a must-see – the “hear no evil, speak no evil, see no evil” ones.

Getting there’s a breeze. Hop off at Nikko Station, and you’ll be practically there.

Entry to Toshogu will set you back ¥1,300, but it’s worth every yen for the postcard-perfect views.

Shirakawa-go and Gokayama: Mountain Treasures

The Enchanting Gifu Prefecture

Visit the charming villages of Shirakawa-go and Gokayama.

You’ll be transported to another world.

These picturesque settlements boast unique farmhouses with striking triangular roofs.

These roofs, called gassho-zukuri, look just like hands pressed together in prayer.

Want to get the best view?

Take a quick trek or hop on a shuttle to the Shiroyama Viewpoint.

From there, you can snap some fantastic photos of the village below.

For a truly magical experience, spend the night in one of the old houses.

You’ll be surrounded by peaceful rice fields and breathtaking scenery.

Fancy a bit of local culture?

Try your hand at making soba noodles in a fun workshop.

Getting there is easy:

• By bus: Get off at Shirakawa-go bus stop
• By train: Head to Toyama Station

Ogasawara Islands

Tokyo’s Hidden Gems

You might think you know Tokyo, but have you heard of its secret paradise?

The Ogasawara Islands are a world away from the bustling city streets.

These 30 subtropical islands are technically part of Tokyo, but don’t expect a quick tube ride there!

You’ll need to hop on a 24-hour boat trip from Tokyo Bay to reach this slice of heaven.

While Chichi-Jima and Haha-Jima are the main inhabited islands, other islands in the group are accessible for specific activities, often with restrictions

Fancy a swim with dolphins?

Or how about snorkelling in crystal-clear waters?

You can do both year-round here.

Don’t miss the eerie sight of an actual shipwreck at Sakaiura Beach.

It’s like something out of a film!

Pack your sunnies and get ready for unbeatable Pacific Ocean views.

Mozu Burial Mounds

Osaka’s Ancient Tombs

Just south of Osaka city, you’ll find a remarkable cluster of 49 burial mounds known as the Mozu-Furuichi Kofun Group.

These incredible structures date back to the Kofun period, which spans from the late 3rd century to the late 6th century.

They were built for the ruling elite of the time.

The star of the show is Emperor Nintoku’s mausoleum.

It’s a massive keyhole-shaped mound surrounded by a vast moat.

At 600 metres wide, it’s not just Japan’s largest burial mound – it’s one of the biggest in the world!

While you can’t usually enter the tombs, you can still get a great view.

Head to the 21st floor of Sakai City Hall for a free observation deck.

From there, you’ll grasp these ancient wonders’ sheer size.

To get there, hop off at Mozu Station or catch a bus to Sakai-higashi Station.

The Mozu-Furuichi Kofun Group became a UNESCO World Heritage site in July 2019, making it one of Japan’s newest additions to the list.

The Tomioka Thread Works

Gunma’s Silky Gem

You’ll find a true treasure in Gunma Prefecture, the Tomioka Thread Works.

Built back in 1872, this place was a big deal for Japan’s trade.

It helped make Japanese silk famous around the world.

The mill is a sight to see.

It’s been kept in great shape since it stopped working in the 1980s.

Now, you can take a peek inside some of the main buildings.

It’s pretty cool to see where those silky smooth sheets you sleep on got their start.

Want to know more?

You can join a tour.

They’re in Japanese, but don’t worry if you don’t speak the language.

You can rent an audio guide in other languages.

Even better, you can grab a free audio tour on your phone.

To get there, hop off at Joshu-Tomioka Station.

A tour will set you back ¥200, and the same for an audio guide if you need one.

Shiretoko: A Wild Wonder

Hokkaido’s Natural Gem

You’ll find yourself at the edge of the world on the Shiretoko Peninsula.

This stunning slice of Hokkaido is a nature lover’s paradise.

The name Shiretoko comes from Ainu words meaning “end of the earth”, and you’ll see why when you visit.

The peninsula is home to rare birds, unique plants, and several types of salmon.

It’s like stepping onto another planet, far from the hustle and bustle of city life.

Ancient Kyoto’s Treasures

Kyoto Prefecture’s Gems

You’ll find a wealth of history tucked away in Kyoto’s streets.

The city boasts over a dozen heritage sites that tell the tale of old Japan.

These twin temples are must-sees, from the shimmering gold of Kinkaku-ji to the silver beauty of Ginkaku-ji.

Don’t forget to visit Kiyomizudera – it’s a sight to behold!

Fancy a cuppa?

Head to Uji City for Japan’s best matcha.

While you’re there, pop into Byodoin Temple.

It might look familiar as it’s the one on the ¥10 coin!

Himeji Castle

Hyōgo Region

You’ll be awestruck by the majestic Himeji Castle in the Hyōgo region.

This 400-year-old white stronghold has survived wars and earthquakes.

Its graceful appearance earned it the nickname “The White Heron Fortress.”

As you explore the six floors, you’ll discover:

• Traditional tatami rooms
• Fascinating weapon displays
• Stunning views of the surrounding area

For a unique experience, hop on a boat and glide around the moat.

Weekend visitors might even bump into a samurai!

Top tips:

• Best time to visit: Spring, when cherry blossoms bloom
• Entry fee: £5.50 for the fortress and an extra £5.50 for a boat ride
• Nearest station: Himeji

Fun fact: This fortress was even featured in a James Bond film!

So channel your inner spy as you wander through its historic halls.

Horyu-ji Temple

Nara Prefecture

You’ll find a true gem in Nara Prefecture – the remarkable Horyu-ji Temple.

This sprawling 46-acre complex boasts the world’s oldest wooden buildings, making it a UNESCO favourite.

As you explore, you’ll notice the grounds are split into two main areas: the Eastern and Western precincts.

The Western Precinct, which includes the Kondo (Main Hall) and the pagoda, is generally considered the most historically significant part of Horyu-ji.

The towering five-storey pagoda is a sight to behold, while the Main Hall and Central Gate will transport you back in time.

Don’t miss the guardian deity statues at the Central Gate.

They’re the oldest of their kind in Japan!

To get there, hop off at Horyu-ji Station or the Horyujimae bus stop.

Entry will set you back ¥1,500, but it’s well worth it for this slice of history.

Meiji Industrial Revolution Sites

Japan has a fascinating collection of industrial heritage sites.

They are scattered across eight prefectures.

These spots showcase the country’s rapid shift from a feudal society to an industrial powerhouse during the Meiji era.

As you explore, you’ll come across old ironworks, steel mills, and coal mines that played a crucial role in Japan’s development.

One standout is Gunkanjima Island.

It’s an abandoned coal mining settlement.

It may look familiar to James Bond fans.

It inspired the villain’s lair in Skyfall.

For a mix of nature and industry, check out the complex near Senganen Garden.

History buffs should be aware of Hagi City in Yamaguchi Prefecture, often called the birthplace of the Meiji Restoration.

Nagasaki and Kumamoto’s Hidden Churches

You’ll find a fascinating bit of history tucked away in southwestern Japan.

Back in the Edo period, folks who followed Christianity had to keep it under wraps or face some serious trouble.

Many snuck off to quiet spots like the Goto Islands and Amakusa Island to stay safe.

Now, you can peek into this secretive past by visiting the old churches dotted around.

They have a cool gothic vibe.

Okinoshima Isle and Munakata Taisha

Fukuoka’s Sacred Isles

You’ll find a trio of holy sites dotting Fukuoka’s coast, with Okinoshima Isle as the crown jewel.

This mysterious island is so revered that you can’t even set foot on it!

Only priests looking after the Munakata Shrine can visit.

The three shrines make up Munakata Taisha, the big boss of thousands of Munakata shrines across Japan.

They’re dedicated to the sun goddess Amaterasu’s daughters.

While you can’t pop over to Okinoshima, you can check out the other two shrines:

• One on the mainland in Munakata city
• Another on Oshima Isle (reachable by ferry from Konominato Port)

The A-Bomb Dome

Hiroshima’s Haunting Reminder

The A-Bomb Dome stands as a stark reminder of Hiroshima’s tragic past.

Once a bustling industrial hall, it’s now a ghostly shell that survived the 1945 atomic blast.

You’ll find it at the heart of Hiroshima, a silent witness to history.

As you approach, you’ll feel the weight of its significance.

The dome’s twisted metal and crumbling walls tell a story words can’t fully capture. It’s the only pre-bomb building left standing in the city.

Every August 6th, people gather here to remember and hope for peace.

The ceremony is moving and thought-provoking.

If you’re in town, then it’s worth attending.

Getting there is easy.

Just hop off at the Genbaku Dome-mae station.

While you can’t go inside the dome itself, the nearby Peace Memorial Museum offers a deeper look.

It only costs ¥200, making it an affordable yet impactful stop on your Hiroshima visit.

Kumano Kodo Walking Paths

Mie and Wakayama’s Sacred Trails

You’ll find a web of ancient footpaths winding through the mountains of Mie and Wakayama. These trails make up the Kumano Kodo, a thousand-year-old pilgrimage route.

As you trek along, you’ll connect with Japan’s spiritual heart, linking holy sites like the Ise Shrine and the Kumano Shrine.

The paths offer more than just exercise – they’re a journey for the soul.

You might feel a sense of rebirth as you climb steep trails and wander through misty forests.

For a quieter walk, try the Iseji Route. It’s less crowded but just as magical.

Remember to check which train station you need before you set off.

Each trail has its own starting point.

Glimpses of the Ryukyu Kingdom’s Past

Okinawa’s Ancient Treasures

Okinawa has held a treasure trove of historical sites since its days as the independent Ryukyu Kingdom.

You’ll find nine castles and related spots named heritage sites to safeguard the unique culture of the local people.

The crowning jewel is Shuri Castle, once home to Ryukyuan royalty.

While it’s the only fully rebuilt castle, the other ruins are just as captivating.

They’ll give you a real sense of the island’s rich past.

Sadly, Shuri Castle was hit by a fire in 2019. Parts of it are being fixed up, but you can still peek at the Seiden remains.

Entry will set you back ¥820.

For a true taste of Okinawa, why not try the local snake sake, habushu?

It’s not for the faint-hearted!

Getting there is easy. Fly into Naha Airport, then hop on a train to Shuri Station if you’re heading to Shuri Castle.

Hiraizumi’s Historical Treasures

The Gems of Iwate

You’ll find a hidden gem in Iwate Prefecture, the city of Hiraizumi.

This place once rivalled Kyoto in its heyday.

Now, it’s home to five stunning temples and gardens that’ll take your breath away.

These spots are like little slices of heaven on earth, showing what Buddhists think paradise looks like.

The star of the show is Chuson-ji Temple.

Its golden hall is a sight to behold, giving Kyoto’s famous golden pavilion a run for its money.

But don’t stop there!

Make sure you check out Motsu-ji Temple, Mount Kinkeisan, and the ruins of Muryoko-in and Kanjizaio-in, too.

Here’s a quick rundown:

• Must-see: The Golden Hall at Chuson-ji
• How to get there: Hop off at Hiraizumi Station
• Cost: ¥800 to visit Chuson-ji Temple

Shirakami Mountain Range

Aomori’s Natural Gem

You’ll find a stunning wilderness spanning Akita and Aomori prefectures.

The Shirakami Mountains offer a wide range of trails to suit all abilities.

You can wander through forests, circle lakes, and marvel at waterfalls.

The star of the show is Anmon Falls.

This trio of waterfalls reaches up to 42 metres high, creating a spectacular sight.

For a truly magical experience, head to Juniko or the “twelve lakes” area.

Here, you can camp, fish, and gaze in wonder at Aoike Pond.

This small body of water boasts an incredibly vivid blue hue that looks almost unreal.

Additional Japanese UNESCO World Heritage Sites

Here are a few more you can add to your ‘must-visit’ list if you like this kind of thing.

Hokkaido Jomon Prehistoric Sites

Location: Hokkaido
Description: These archaeological sites highlight the prehistoric Jomon period (14,000–300 BCE), showcasing the lifestyle of one of the world’s earliest sedentary cultures.

The sites include stone circles, shell mounds, and pit dwellings.
Highlights:

• Sannai Maruyama Site: A reconstructed Jomon settlement featuring pit houses and storage pits.
• Oyu Stone Circles: Ancient stone arrangements thought to have been used for rituals.
  Unique Point: These sites reflect the spiritual and artistic lives of the Jomon people, who are known for their pottery.

Gusuku Sites and Related Properties of the Kingdom of Ryukyu

Location: Okinawa Prefecture
Description: This designation celebrates the unique culture of the Ryukyu Kingdom through castle ruins (gusuku) and sacred sites.
Highlights:

• Nakagusuku Castle: Renowned for its panoramic views and well-preserved stone walls.
• Sefa-utaki: A sacred site central to Ryukyuan religious practices.
• Zakimi Castle: Notable for its beautifully crafted arched gates.
  Unique Point: These sites provide insight into Okinawa’s distinct identity, separate from mainland Japan.

Sacred Sites and Pilgrimage Routes in the Kii Mountain Range

Location: Mie, Nara, and Wakayama Prefectures
Description: This site includes pilgrimage routes connecting sacred locations in the Kii Mountains, blending Shinto and Buddhist traditions.
Highlights:

• Mount Koya: The spiritual headquarters of Shingon Buddhism.
• Kumano Sanzan: Three grand shrines—Kumano Nachi Taisha, Kumano Hongu Taisha, and Kumano Hayatama Taisha.
• Yoshino and Omine: Sacred mountains with strong Shugendo traditions.
  Unique Point: These routes symbolize harmony between nature and spirituality.

Hidden Christian Sites in the Nagasaki Region

Location: Nagasaki and Kumamoto Prefectures
Description: These sites commemorate the secret practice of Christianity during Japan’s Edo-period ban on the religion.

They include churches, villages, and islands where Christians worshipped in secrecy.
Highlights:

• Oura Cathedral: Japan’s oldest surviving church, recognized for its historical importance.
• Villages on Goto Islands: Known for their hidden Christian communities.
  Unique Point: These sites reflect resilience and faith under persecution.