Travelling by train in Japan: Hidden Gems on the Rails

Travelling by train in Japan is an experience in itself.

Japan’s bullet trains are famous for their speed and efficiency, whisking travellers between major cities in a flash.

But beyond these high-speed marvels lies a hidden world of local train lines waiting to be explored.

Venture onto Japan’s regional railways.

You’ll find hidden gems and experience local culture.

These slower journeys let you see stunning countryside views.

You can visit charming small towns and meet friendly locals.

The Shinkansen can get you from Tokyo to Osaka in a few hours.

But, a local train can take you to secluded hot springs, ancient temples, and coastal villages.

You’ll get a deeper look at everyday Japanese life and even strike up a conversation with fellow passengers.

So why not mix up your travel plans and add some local train adventures to your next Japan trip?

The Attraction of Japan’s Railways

Japan’s railways transport you through time and space.

They blend cutting-edge tech with deep cultural roots, offering a unique travel experience.

Rich History and Cultural Significance

Japan’s railways have shaped the nation’s growth for over 150 years.

The first lines opened in 1872, kickstarting a transport revolution.

Steam trains gave way to electric ones, and the famous bullet trains came.

These railways are about more than just getting from A to B.

They’re part of daily life for millions.

Train travel in Japan is an art form.

You’ll see spotless carriages, punctual service, and polite staff. I

t’s a window into Japanese culture, where efficiency and courtesy reign supreme.

Understanding the Shinkansen Network

The Shinkansen, or bullet train, changed the game in 1964.

It shrunk travel times and linked major cities.

Today, it covers nearly 2,900 kilometres across Japan’s four main islands—Honshu, Kyushu, Shikoku, and Hokkaido

You can travel from Tokyo to Osaka on the Shinkansen in approximately 2.5 hours on the Nozomi, the fastest train on this route.

The trains are sleek, comfy, and incredibly fast, reaching up to 320 km/h, yet the ride is smooth as silk.

The network keeps growing.

New lines open up fresh parts of the country to explore.

You can now easily reach snowy Hokkaido or the hot springs of Kyushu.

Riding the Shinkansen is a must-do.

Navigating the Shinkansen: Japan’s Bullet Train System

The Shinkansen is Japan’s famous high-speed rail network.

It connects major cities with fast, comfortable trains that make long-distance travel a breeze.

Let’s explore the different lines, essential trains, and how to buy tickets.

Overview of Shinkansen Lines

The Shinkansen network covers much of Japan.

The Tokaido Shinkansen runs from Tokyo to Osaka, while the Sanyo line extends to Fukuoka.

You’ll find the Tohoku, Hokkaido, Akita, and Yamagata lines in northern Japan.

The Hokuriku Shinkansen serves central Japan, and the Joetsu line heads to Niigata.

Down south, the Kyushu Shinkansen connects major cities on Kyushu island.

Each line has its own charm and serves different regions.

They all offer stunning views of Japan’s diverse landscapes.

Key Shinkansen Trains and Their Features

Shinkansen trains come in different types, each with unique features:

• Nozomi: The fastest option on the Tokaido and Sanyo lines
• Hikari: Stops at more stations than Nozomi
• Kodama: The slowest, stopping at all stations
• Mizuho: The speediest choice on the Kyushu line
• Hayabusa: The star of the Tohoku and Hokkaido lines

All Shinkansen trains boast comfy seats, ample legroom, and spotless toilets.

You’ll find power sockets for your gadgets and food trolleys selling snacks and drinks.

Shinkansen Tickets and How to Purchase Them

Buying Shinkansen tickets is easy.

You can get them at ticket offices in major stations or from ticket machines.

Online booking is also available through the JR website.

If you’re a tourist, consider a JR Rail Pass.

It offers unlimited travel on most Shinkansen lines and other JR trains.

You must buy it before coming to Japan.

Ticket prices vary based on distance and train type.

Reserved seats cost a bit more, but I guarantee you a spot.

Non-reserved tickets are cheaper but might have to stand on busy routes.

Remember to validate your ticket at the gate before boarding.

Happy travels!

Japan’s Local Train Lines: Beyond the High-Speed Rail

Local trains in Japan offer a unique window into everyday life and culture.

These slower-paced journeys let you explore charming towns and scenic landscapes often missed by high-speed rail.

Discovering the Charm of Local Trains

Local trains connect smaller towns and villages across Japan.

You’ll find single-carriage trains winding through rice paddies and mountain valleys.

These journeys offer stunning views of rural Japan you can’t see from a bullet train.

Hop on the Eizan Electric Railway in Kyoto to explore the northern outskirts.

This scenic line takes you through bamboo forests and past ancient temples.

Try the JR Sanin Main Line along the Sea of Japan for coastal views.

Between Kyoto and Shimonoseki, you’ll pass fishing villages and rugged shorelines.

Many local lines operate vintage or refurbished carriages, adding to their nostalgic appeal, such as the 1950s-era trains on the Watarase Keikoku Railway in Gunma Prefecture

How Local Train Travel Complements the Shinkansen Experience

While the Shinkansen whisks you between major cities, local trains fill in the gaps.

They’re perfect for day trips from Tokyo, Osaka, or Hiroshima.

Take the Enoden Line from Tokyo to explore the seaside town of Kamakura.

You’ll trundle past traditional houses and fragrant gardens.

In Kanazawa, use local trains to visit nearby hot springs and craft villages.

The Hokuriku Main Line connects you to charming towns like Kaga Onsen.

Local trains often offer special themed carriages or gourmet meal services.

The Nankai Electric Railway in Osaka has a ramen train where you can slurp noodles while enjoying the scenery.

Remember to check timetables, as local trains run less frequently than the Shinkansen.

But the relaxed pace and chance to mingle with locals make it worthwhile.

Practical Tips for Rail Travel in Japan

Japan’s trains offer a mix of comfort, speed, and convenience.

Knowing a few key things can make your rail journey smoother and more enjoyable.

Understanding Different Train Classes and Seating Options

Most trains have ordinary and Green Car (first-class) carriages.

Ordinary class is comfy and budget-friendly.

Green Cars have wider seats and more legroom, but they cost more.

On the Shinkansen, you’ll find:

• Non-reserved seats: Cheaper, but you might have to stand if it’s busy
• Reserved seats: Guaranteed seat, costs a bit extra
• Gran Class: Top-tier luxury with perks like free drinks and meals

Local trains usually only have non-reserved seating.

Some express trains offer both reserved and non-reserved options.

Making the Most of the Japan Rail Pass

The Japan Rail Pass can save you lots of money if you plan to travel a lot.

It covers most JR trains, including the Shinkansen.

Key points:

• Buy it before you get to Japan
• Choose between 7, 14, or 21-day passes
• Activate it at a JR office when you arrive
• Use it for unlimited travel on JR lines

The Japan Rail (JR) Pass excludes Nozomi and Mizuho trains on the Tokaido, Sanyo, and Kyushu Shinkansen lines.

However, it does cover other express options on those lines, such as the Hikari, Sakura, and Kodama services, which also connect major cities at a slightly slower pace.

Advice on Seat Reservations and Travel Times

Seat reservations are a good idea for:

• Long journeys
• Peak travel times (like holidays)
• Popular routes (e.g., Tokyo to Kyoto)

To reserve:

1. Go to a ticket office
2. Use a ticket machine
3. Ask a station staff member

Avoid rush hour (7:30-9:00 AM and 5:00-7:00 PM) if possible.

Trains are packed with commuters.

For scenic views of Mount Fuji, sit on the right side from Tokyo to Kyoto.

Epicurean Joys: Food and Beverage on Japan’s Trains

When you ride Japan’s trains, you’re in for a treat.

The food and drink options are amazing, especially on long trips.

On the Shinkansen (bullet train), you can enjoy ekiben.

These are special bento boxes made for train travel.

They’re packed with yummy local foods from the areas the train passes through.

Ekiben comes in cool boxes with pretty designs.

You can buy them at train stations before you board.

They’re meant to be eaten cold, so there’s no need to heat them up.

For drinks, you’ll find vending machines on board the Shinkansen.

They offer hot and cold drinks like tea, coffee, and soft drinks.

On local trains, eating isn’t as common.

It’s best to finish your snacks before you hop on.

But don’t worry, you can always grab a quick bite at the station.

Some stations, particularly in rural areas, are famous for platform vendors who sell snacks and drinks right through train windows.

It’s a traditional way to grab a quick bite on the go.

Japan’s Train Innovations and Future

Japan keeps pushing the limits of rail technology.

New trains are faster, greener, and comfier than ever before.

Let’s look at what’s coming down the tracks.

Technological Advancements in Rail Transport

You’ll be amazed by Japan’s newest trains.

The maglev (magnetic levitation) train is set to zoom between Tokyo and Nagoya at a mind-boggling 500 km/h.

It will float above the track using magnets, cutting the journey to just 40 minutes.

Construction of the Tokyo to Nagoya maglev line is expected to be completed around 2027.

Regular bullet trains are also getting upgrades.

The latest models have better suspension for a smoother ride, are quieter, and use less energy.

Some trains now have AI systems that predict problems before they happen.

This means fewer delays and safer trips for you.

Environmental Impact and Sustainability

Japan’s rail companies are going green.

Many trains now use regenerative braking, which turns the energy from slowing down back into power.

Solar panels on station roofs help power trains and buildings.

Some lines are testing hydrogen fuel cells as a clean energy source.

Train design is changing to cut wind resistance.

This means less energy use and lower costs.

You’ll see more eco-friendly materials inside trains, too.

Recycled plastics and plant-based fabrics are becoming common.

Journeys to Remember: Notable Train Routes

Japan’s local train lines offer unforgettable experiences beyond the bullet trains.

Travelling by rail, you can witness breathtaking scenery and immerse yourself in culture and history.

Scenic Routes and Seasonal Beauty

The Fuji Excursion train lets you soak in views of Mount Fuji as you glide past.

Ride the Joyful Train to see Sakura (cherry blossoms) in full bloom in spring.

The Kurobe Gorge Railway winds through stunning mountain landscapes.

For coastal beauty, hop on the Resort Shirakami along the Sea of Japan.

These scenic routes change with the seasons to enjoy the greenery in summer or fiery autumn colours.

Local trains often have large windows or even open-air carriages.

This gives you the perfect chance to snap photos of Japan’s natural wonders.

Some routes offer special stops at viewing spots or let you get off to explore hidden gems.

Cultural and Historical Journeys by Train

Step back in time on the SL Yamaguchi, a steam locomotive that chugs through rural Japan.

The Kyoto Tango Railway takes you to traditional onsen towns and ancient temples.

For a taste of samurai history, ride the Tohoku Emotion through former castle towns.

Many cultural train journeys include exceptional experiences:

• Tea ceremonies on board
• Local food tastings
• Performances of traditional arts

You’ll find trains decorated to match their routes, like the colourful Anpanman trains in Shikoku.

Some even have tatami mat seating for a truly Japanese feel.

These journeys aren’t just about getting from A to B—they’re a chance to explore Japan’s rich heritage.