Beautiful Places to Visit in Japan: Best Spots in 2024

There are tons of beautiful places to visit in Japan.

I prefer to go off the beaten path, but I know that driving and language issues are not always easy for everyone.

So, I must put my feet in your shoes, reader, and remember what it was like when I first came to Japan.

I will share some of the most beautiful places, from ancient temples and Shinto shrines to cities and national parks. 

Japan’s Best Destinations

What is a must-visit depends on a person’s interests.

I have tried to make this article inclusive and share some great cultural attractions, historical sites and panoramic views worth seeing.

Iconic Cities and Their Charms

Japan’s cities are as multifaceted as they are mesmerising.

Each has a unique mix of tradition and innovation.

They call you to explore their different landscapes.

From glitzy skyscrapers to serene temples, you’ll find a variety of sights in every city.

The Vibrant Life of Tokyo

Tokyo, the largest city in Japan, never sleeps.

It is one of the main attractions of Japan in itself.

Attractions like the historic Asakusa district are at the heart of this modern metropolis.

Here, the ancient Senso-ji Temple starkly contrasts the surrounding modernity.

The Historical Allure of Kyoto

Kyoto, once the capital of Japan, remains the exemplar of the country’s rich history and culture. 

Picture yourself walking along the cobbled streets of Gion.

Or enjoying a tea ceremony that captures the calm of the city’s many old temples and shrines.

Kinkakuji temple is one of the most well-known but there are plenty more lesser known ones.

Don’t forget the bamboo forest or the popular attraction, Kiyomizu dera.

Osaka: A Blend of Modern and Traditional

Osaka’s appeal lies in its dynamic mix of the contemporary and conventional.

Bustling Dotonbori gives you a taste of the city’s famed street food.

The famous Osaka Castle offers a glimpse into Japan’s storied past.

It’s where you can shop to your heart’s content daily and soak up the vibrant nightlife after dusk.

Hokkaido: Japan’s Northern Wonder

Venture north to Hokkaido for a different side of Japan.

It’s a land blessed with natural splendour, from Furano’s lavender fields to Lake Toya’s pristine waters.

Hiroshima

The famous Peace Memorial Museum in Hiroshima is a moving tribute to its tragic past.

The small shrine island of Miyajima has a famous and iconic torri or Itsukushima shrine.

It’s one of Japan’s best views.

You’ll want to visit in high tide to get the best view.

Nagoya – Central Japan

A surprising addition, but I have lived here for 24 years, so I know a thing or two.

With fewer tourists than most places and a central location, it’s the perfect place to set as a base for your travels.

You can wander around the Osu area checking out the weird shops.

Or take a moment to relax in Shirotori Park.

Natural Wonders and Landscapes

Japan has many stunning natural wonders.

They include iconic Mount Fuji and the remote, sun-kissed islands of Okinawa.

The Magic of Mount Fuji

Mount Fuji is a natural beauty symbol and a must-see for any nature enthusiast.

It can be done on a day trip from Tokyo

You can witness the symmetrical beauty of this dormant volcano from the Fuji Five Lakes area in Yamanashi Prefecture.

The viewpoints around lake kawaguchiko are particularly famous for postcard-perfect views.

They’re stunning during cherry blossom season or when autumn colours transform the landscapes.

The Remote Charm of Okinawa

Your adventure would be complete with a visit to Okinawa.

This series of islands offers a different side of Japan with its remote beaches and unique culture.

Waterfalls and Lakes

Embark on an excursion to the stunning waterfalls and lakes that populate the Japanese landscape.

The grace and power of these natural wonders will leave you in awe, especially during a hike in areas like Nagano.

Cultural Experiences and Traditions

Immerse yourself in Japan’s rich culture.

You will do so through traditional activities that glimpse the nation’s soul.

The Tea Ceremonies of Uji

Experience the Zen-like peace of a traditional tea ceremony in Uji, renowned for its superior-quality matcha.

You must try this ritual. Every action is an art form, and the brew you sip is as delightful as the journey.

• Location: Uji, Kyoto
• Highlights: Matcha preparation, Zen practices
• Further Read: The Way of Tea by Sen no Rikyū

Ukai

Witness the ancient practice of Ukai, cormorant fishing, on the scenic rivers of the Japanese Alps.

You’ll see skilled fishermen work with trained birds to catch fish.

This tradition has been passed down for generations.

It is as much a performance as it is a livelihood.

• Location: Nagara River, Gifu Prefecture
• Best time to go: May to October
• Did you know: The master fisherman is titled ‘usho’

The Timeless Art of Edo

Returning in time, exploring the historic art of Tokyo’s Edo period.

• Key areas: Gion district in Kyoto, Edo Tokyo Museum
• What to watch: Classical dance performances by Geisha
• Art form: Ukiyo-e woodblock prints

Historic Temples and Shrines

When you’re planning your Japan itinerary, be sure to include these historic temples and shrines.

Each site has a unique story set against Japan’s rich cultural heritage.

The Serenity of Fushimi Inari

Fushimi Inari is iconic for its thousands of vivid red torii gates.

As you wander the shrine’s trails, you’ll find the walkways carving through the gates.

They are exceptionally photogenic and spiritually significant.

It’s a significant highlight in Kyoto, so the optimum time to visit is early morning.

And I mean as early as you can.

Exploring Nara’s Ancient Sites

In Nara Park, history meets nature.

Here, you can feed the friendly deer and visit ancient sites such as the imposing Todai-ji Temple, famous for its enormous bronze Buddha.

This park is part of many a travel tale, and for good reason – it encapsulates the charm of Nara in a single, sprawling landscape.

Top 5 Castles

Here are the top 5 most popular ones, though there are many more Japanese castles to visit.

1. Himeji Castle is a UNESCO World Heritage site. It is known as White Heron Castle and is a national treasure. The castle is a stunning example of traditional Japanese architecture.
2. Matsumoto Castle: Aptly nicknamed ‘Crow Castle’ for its black exterior, it offers breathtaking views from the main keep.
3. Osaka Castle: It holds a key place in the unification of Japan during the sixteenth century.
4. Nijo Castle is a flatland castle in Kyoto. It has great defences and opulent palace rooms.
5. Kumamoto Castle: Known for its impressive stone walls and stunning cherry blossoms in spring.

Outdoor Adventures and Activities

 Get ready to lace up your boots and immerse yourself in the stunning natural landscapes that await.

Scaling the Japanese Alps

In the heart of Honshu, the Japanese Alps rise, offering thrilling climbs and breathtaking vistas.

It is challenging but rewarding.

Go to Nagano Prefecture.

Trails there lead to iconic peaks like Mount Hotaka and Mount Yari.

Remember to pack your camera to capture stunning alpine scenery.

Sand and Surf in Tottori

Tottori is not only famous for its Tottori Sand Dunes; it’s also a hidden gem for beach lovers.

Hit the coast, surf, or enjoy the sun on Tottori’s sandy shores.

Parks and Gardens

The Hitachi Seaside Park and Ashikaga Flower Park are wonderful places to check out.

Other amazing gardens include:

• Kenroku-en Garden, Ishikawa Prefecture – Admire charming ponds and borrowed scenery in this “Three Great Gardens” gem.
• Adachi Museum Garden, Shimane Prefecture – Be captivated by modern Japanese garden design with stunning compositions.
• Ritsurin Koen, Kagawa Prefecture – Wander through a masterpiece of the Edo period, with ponds, hills, and borrowed mountain views.
• Korakuen Garden, Okayama Prefecture – Explore a central pond and scenic design in this Edo-period masterpiece.
• Saiho-ji (Moss Temple), Kyoto Prefecture – Find tranquility in a unique temple garden, enveloped by a sea of moss.

Seasonal Wonders

Whether it’s the delicate pink of cherry blossoms in spring or the fiery reds of maples in autumn, you’re in for vibrant and evocative visual treats.

Cherry Blossom Season Across Japan

The arrival of cherry blossom season is a celebrated event in Japan.

Spring’s warmth spreads across the country.

It invites cherry trees to bloom, creating a captivating display of pink and white.

When planning your trip, aim for the period between late March and early April to experience the full splendour.

Mount Yoshino, located in Nara Prefecture, is renowned for its thousands of cherry trees. 

Autumn Colours of the Japanese Maples

Come autumn, the Japanese maples (Momiji) dress the landscape in a vibrant palette of reds, oranges, and yellows.

They are often set against Japan’s impressive architecture.

The colours offer a rich contrast to the serene temples and shrines.

One of the most stunning places to witness this transformation is Korankei in Aichi prefecture.

It’s about an hour from Nagoya by car but double that by train.

Visiting in Autumn is a chance to see a different side of Japan.

Unique Japanese Islands

Japan’s diverse islands offer stunning natural landscapes and unique cultural experiences, making them perfect for your next adventure.

They have ancient forests, breathtaking white sandy beaches, and coral reefs.

Yakushima: An Island of Ancient Forests

Yakushima is a UNESCO World Heritage site that gives you a glimpse into timeless natural beauty.

The island is renowned for its lush ancient cedar forests, some over a thousand years old.

Walking through the dense foliage of Yakushima, you’ll encounter the enchanting Yakusugi trees.

It’s an experience like stepping into a scene from a Studio Ghibli film.

The Tropical Paradises of Ishigaki and Miyakojima

Travel south to the islands of Ishigaki and Miyakojima, where crystal-clear waters and sandy beaches await you.

Ishigaki is home to some of the most beautiful beaches in Japan and is also a fantastic spot for diving.

The vibrant coral reefs here are home to a kaleidoscope of marine life.

Miyakojima is a flight from Naha that is less than an hour long.

It shares the same powdery white sands and inviting waters, making it ideal for kayaking and snorkelling.

Discover these islands and immerse yourself in the natural wonders that each uniquely presents.

Art and Inspiration

When you think of Japan, your mind immediately jumps to sushi, samurai, and Sakura.

But there’s a whole other side to this fascinating country—its vibrant art scene.

From the groundbreaking art in Naoshima to the lasting crafts of Kyushu, these places are sure to fire up your creativity.

The Contemporary Art Scene in Naoshima

Naoshima is a different art destination.

Think of an island transformed into a canvas.

The stunning backdrop of the Seto Inland Sea meets cutting-edge art.

It’s home to several Benesse House museums, masterfully blending architecture with nature.

Wander about, and you’ll find works by renowned artists like Yayoi Kusama.

Her iconic yellow pumpkin sculpture has become a symbol of the place.

See modern marvels at the Chichu Art Museum, artfully built underground to save the scenic landscape.

Or stroll through the Art House Project, where old houses have been reimagined as contemporary art.

• Key places in Naoshima: Benesse House Museum, Chichu Art Museum, Art House Project, Yayoi Kusama’s Yellow Pumpkin.

Traditional Crafts of Kyushu

Traditional arts flourish on the southern islands of Kyushu.

Here, craftsmanship passed down through generations results in beautiful pieces.

They are as much a cultural statement as they are items of beauty.

Take Arita and Karatsu, two pottery towns.

Their ceramics have intricate designs and are well-known locally and internationally.

If you’re after something unique, watch for the delicate hand-painted designs of Arita porcelain.

• Translation to Japanese Crafts: Arita Porcelain, Karatsu Ceramics, Hands-on pottery experiences.

Relaxation and Wellness

The country’s wellness options are plentiful, ideal if you want to blend exploration and relaxation during your travels in Japan. 

Unwind in Onsen Hot Springs

Onsens are dotted throughout Japan, offering you a slice of luxury as you bathe in geothermally heated waters.

Each onsen destination provides a unique experience:

• Scenic Views: Many onsens boast stunning backdrops of mountains or forests.
• The mineral composition can vary. Some are said to heal your skin and muscles.
• Open-air baths: Known as rotenburo, these outdoor baths allow you to soak while enjoying fresh air and natural scenery.

While there are so many choices, a few recommended onsens are:

• Dogo Onsen (愛媛県 道後温泉, Ehime Prefecture) – Steeped in history, Dogo Onsen is one of Japan’s oldest hot springs, boasting a beautiful wooden building rumoured to inspire Studio Ghibli’s “Spirited Away” bathhouse.
• Arima Onsen (兵庫県 有馬温泉, Hyogo Prefecture) – Renowned for its two unique hot springs – Kinsen (golden water) for skin and Ginsen (silver water) for muscles – Arima Onsen offers relaxation amidst scenic mountains.
• Kusatsu Onsen (群馬県 草津温泉, Gunma Prefecture) – Popular for skiing and its acidic hot springs said to improve skin conditions, Kusatsu Onsen features a unique morning ritual of stirring the spring water to adjust temperature.
• Hakone Onsen (神奈川県 箱根温泉, Kanagawa Prefecture) – With diverse hot springs, from ryokan inns to modern hotels, Hakone Onsen near Mount Fuji provides stunning views and opportunities for hiking and boating on Lake Ashi.
• Ginzan Onsen (山形県 銀山温泉, Yamagata Prefecture) – A small, picturesque hot spring town nestled in the mountains, Ginzan Onsen is famous for its traditional wooden inns and romantic atmosphere, especially magical in winter with lit-up lanterns lining the streets.

Japanese Cuisine Journey

 Your taste buds are in for a treat as you explore Japanese cuisine’s diverse and vibrant world.

Savouring Japan’s Street Food

As you wander through the busy markets and neon-lit lanes, Japanese street food offers a quick way to satisfy hunger.

Start with the classic takoyaki, a ball-shaped snack filled with octopus, tempura scraps, and green onions, all with a savoury sauce.

Next, track down some yakitori.

Here, you’ll find skewered and grilled chicken seasoned to perfection and ready to enjoy on the go.

Nothing beats the warmth of oden in winter, a hearty broth brimming with various fish cakes and vegetables.

The Unique Flavours of Regional Dishes

Each region of Japan brings its signature dishes to the table, telling stories of the local climate and traditions.

In the Japanese Alps region, get your hands on some soba noodles.

Made from buckwheat, these noodles are a staple in the mountainous area, often served cold with a dipping sauce or hot in a nourishing broth.

Off the Beaten Path

These regions are away from the typical tourist routes.

Prepare for remarkable architecture and hidden cultural gems.

Gifu

Gifu and Mie prefectures, nestled in Japan’s mountainous heartland, are perfect if you’re looking for authenticity.

In Gifu, you’ll step back in time by visiting the historic village of Shirakawa-gō.

This village is famous for its traditional gassho-zukuri farmhouses.

They have steep thatched roofs made to hold heavy snow.

Or visit Naegi castle ruins.

Another favourite place of mine is the Ena gorge, which runs through Nakatsugawa city in Gifu prefecture.

It is popular all year round, but especially in Autumn.

Mie Prefecture

This is an area that is not on most people’s tourist plan.

But Mie is conveniently located between Nagoya and Osaka.

Here, you can have fun at Nabana no Sato, an amazing flower park that has some of the world’s best illuminations.

Make sure to be there in the evening and see the lights turned on.

For families, you can check out Nagashima Spa Land and enjoy the rollercoasters.

They have a huge water park in Summer.

Shikoku

Shikoku is the smallest of Japan’s four main islands. It beckons you with its relaxed feel and spiritual history.

You can attempt the Shikoku Pilgrimage, a 1,200-kilometre loop connecting 88 temples here.

In Shikoku, you can interact with local cultures.

The slow pace of life turns simple moments into memorable ones.

Some of the most beautiful places to visit in Japan are here.

The Bottom Line

Japan is a popular destination for good reason.

Whether you visit the snow-capped mountains of the Japanese Alps, or buddhist temples and sacred sites, you’ll love your trip.

It’s a great place to visit.

Frequently Asked Questions

Whether you’re traveling to Japan for the first time or are a veteran traveller seeking something new, finding great places to visit can be exciting.

But it can also be overwhelming.

What spots are an absolute must-see for a first-time visitor to Japan?

For starters, you can go right with the vibrant metropolis of Tokyo, where modernity and tradition collide.

Don’t miss the historic Asakusa district with its iconic Senso-ji Temple. Kyoto is also crucial.

It’s an ancient city known for its well-preserved temples. 

Could you suggest some hidden gems in Japan for seasoned travellers?

Certainly! Places like the scenic town of Takayama offer a look into Japan’s past with its traditional homes and morning markets.

Naoshima is also an art island.

Its modern art museums and installations offer a unique cultural experience.

Where might I find the most stunning natural scenery in Japan?

You should seek out breathtaking natural beauty.

It can be found in places like Tateyama Kurobe’s alpine routes or the coastal vistas of Sanriku Fukko National Park.

The Oirase Gorge is a picturesque stream with waterfalls and lush forest, ideal for a tranquil stroll or bike ride.

Are there any iconic landmarks in Japan that simply can’t be missed?

The famous Mount Fuji, a symbol of Japan, is a stunning sight, especially from the Fuji Five Lakes region.

What locations in Japan offer a perfect mix of culture and beauty?

You should visit Kanazawa.

It’s home to well-preserved samurai and geisha districts and the Kenrokuen Garden, one of Japan’s three great gardens.

Nara was the old capital.

It is also a haven for culture. It has historic temples like Todai-ji.

Todai-ji houses the giant Daibutsu (Great Buddha) statue.

Can you tell me about a few tranquil spots to visit in Japan that are away from the hustle and bustle?

Sure, the island of Yakushima, with its ancient cedar forests, offers a peaceful retreat.

You might also enjoy the laid-back atmosphere of Okinawa’s tropical beaches.

There, the pace is slow, and the waters are crystal clear.