If you’re looking for a unique travel destination in Japan, look no further than Kumamoto Prefecture.
Located in the Kyushu region, Kumamoto is a hidden gem that offers a diverse range of experiences for visitors.
One of the main draws of Kumamoto is its rich history, which is evident in its many historical landmarks.
Kumamoto Castle is a must-visit for history buffs, as it is one of the most impressive castles in Japan.
Other notable landmarks include the Suizenji Jojuen garden, which dates back to the 17th century, and the Hosokawa Mansion, which was once the home of a powerful samurai lord.
In addition to its historical landmarks, Kumamoto also boasts a variety of natural attractions, including the stunning Mount Aso.
This active volcano is one of the largest in the world and offers breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape.
Key Takeaways
- Kumamoto Prefecture offers a diverse range of experiences for visitors, including historical landmarks, natural attractions, cultural experiences, shopping and nightlife, parks and gardens, transportation and accommodation, visitor centers, museums, and unique experiences.
- Historical landmarks such as Kumamoto Castle and Suizenji Jojuen Garden provide a glimpse into the region’s rich history.
- Natural attractions such as Mount Aso, Takachiho Gorge, and Kikuchi Valley offer stunning views and beautiful scenery.
Historical Landmarks
Kumamoto Prefecture is home to several historical landmarks that offer visitors a glimpse into the region’s rich cultural heritage.
Here are some of the most notable ones:
Kumamoto Castle
One of the most iconic landmarks in Kumamoto Prefecture is Kumamoto Castle.
Built in the early 17th century, the castle is considered one of the most impressive in Japan.
It was designed by Kato Kiyomasa, a famous samurai warrior who played a significant role in the unification of Japan during the Edo period.
The castle is a popular tourist attraction, and visitors can explore the castle grounds, which include several buildings, a castle tower, gardens, and the Kumamoto castle museum.
Each floor represents a different part of Kumamoto’s history.
The castle also offers stunning views of the surrounding area, making it a must-visit for history buffs and nature lovers alike.
Reigando Cave
Another historical landmark worth visiting in Kumamoto Prefecture is Reigando Cave.
The cave is located in the mountains and is famous for being the place where Miyamoto Musashi, a legendary swordsman, spent his final years.
Visitors can explore the cave and see where Musashi wrote The Book of Five Rings, a famous treatise on strategy and martial arts.
The cave also features several artefacts related to Musashi, including his sword and calligraphy.
Kato Kiyomasa’s Legacy
Kato Kiyomasa, the samurai warrior who designed Kumamoto Castle, also left his mark on several other landmarks in Kumamoto Prefecture.
One of the most notable is the Hosokawa Mansion, a former residence of the Hosokawa clan that Kiyomasa helped build.
Visitors can explore the mansion and see several artefacts related to Kiyomasa, including his armour and weapons.
The mansion also features several gardens and a tea house, making it a great place to relax and enjoy the scenery.
Natural Attractions
If you’re a nature lover, Kumamoto Prefecture has plenty of natural attractions to offer.
There’s something for everyone, from an active volcano to beautiful Japanese gardens.
Mount Aso
Mount Aso is an active volcano and the largest in Japan.
The volcano has five peaks, the highest of which is Nakadake, at 1,506 meters. You can take a cable car up to the crater and witness the steam rising from the active volcano.
The view from the top of mighty Mount Aso is breathtaking, and you can see the entire caldera.
Nabegataki Falls
Nabegataki Falls is a beautiful waterfall located in Oguni-machi.
The waterfall is 10 meters high and 20 meters wide and falls into a clear blue basin.
You can walk behind the waterfall and feel the cool mist on your face.
The area around the waterfall is also beautiful and perfect for a picnic.
Cultural Experiences
If you’re looking to immerse yourself in Kumamoto’s culture, there are a few experiences you shouldn’t miss.
Here are some of the top cultural experiences in Kumamoto Prefecture:
Kumamoto Ramen
Kumamoto is known for its delicious ramen, which is characterized by its thick, chewy noodles and rich tonkatsu (pork bone) broth.
The broth is made by simmering pork bones for hours until they release their flavour and nutrients, resulting in a creamy, umami-rich soup.
The noodles are also unique, with a firm texture that pairs perfectly with the broth.
Basashi (Horse Meat)
While it may not be for everyone, basashi (horse meat) is a traditional delicacy in Kumamoto.
The meat is typically served raw, thinly sliced, and accompanied by soy sauce and ginger.
It has a tender texture and a slightly sweet, gamey flavour that pairs well with sake or shochu.
If you’re interested in trying basashi, head to a local izakaya (Japanese pub) or restaurant that specializes in horse meat dishes.
Hot Springs
Kumamoto is home to several hot springs, or onsen, that are perfect for relaxing and rejuvenating after a long day of sightseeing.
One of the most popular onsen towns is Kurokawa Onsen, which is nestled in the mountains and features several traditional ryokan (Japanese inns) that offer private hot spring baths.
Other notable hot springs in Kumamoto include Tamana Onsen.
The therapeutic waters are said to help with skin conditions and rheumatism, and Ueki Onsen has a long history dating back to the Edo period.
Parks and Gardens
If you are a nature lover, Kumamoto Prefecture has a lot to offer.
With its beautiful parks and gardens, you can take a break from the hustle and bustle of the city and enjoy the fresh air and greenery.
Here are some of the top parks and gardens you should visit during your trip to Kumamoto Prefecture.
Suizenji Park – Cherry Blossom Viewing
Suizenji Park is a beautiful Japanese garden located in Kumamoto City.
It is known for its picturesque landscapes, including a miniature Mt. Fuji, a tea house, and a pond with a small island.
Cherry blossom viewing, also known as hanami, is a traditional Japanese custom that involves picnicking under the blooming cherry blossom trees.
Kumamoto Prefecture is famous for its cherry blossom trees, and there are many places where you can enjoy hanami.
In Suizenji Park, you can enjoy hanami while walking around the beautiful garden or sitting by the pond.
Kumamoto Castle is another popular spot for cherry blossom viewing. Over 800 cherry blossom trees surround the castle.
Tatsuda Nature Park is a bit further from the city, but it is worth the trip, with over 10,000 cherry blossom trees and a stunning view of the surrounding mountains.
Whether you are a nature lover or just looking for a peaceful place to relax, Kumamoto Prefecture’s parks and gardens have something for everyone.
Make sure to add Suizenji Park and viewing the cherry blossoms to your itinerary to experience the beauty of Kumamoto’s nature.
Transportation and Accommodation
When planning your trip to Kumamoto Prefecture, it’s important to consider transportation and accommodation options.
Here are some things to keep in mind:
JR Kyushu
If you’re arriving by train, you’ll probably be using JR Kyushu.
This railway company operates throughout Kyushu, including Kumamoto Prefecture.
The main station in Kumamoto City is Kumamoto Station, which is served by the Kyushu Shinkansen, as well as local and express trains.
If you plan to travel around Kumamoto Prefecture by train, you may want to consider purchasing a JR Kyushu Rail Pass.
This pass allows unlimited travel on JR Kyushu trains for several days. It’s a great way to save money if you plan to do a lot of sightseeing.
Accommodation Options
When it comes to accommodation in Kumamoto Prefecture, there are plenty of options to choose from.
Here are a few to consider:
- Hotels: Some popular options include the ANA Crowne Plaza Kumamoto New Sky, the Hotel Nikko Kumamoto, and the Dormy Inn Kumamoto Natural Hot Spring.
- Ryokans: For a more traditional Japanese experience, consider staying at a ryokan. Some popular options include the Ryokan Sanga and the Ryokan Wakaba.
No matter what type of accommodation you choose, be sure to book in advance, especially during peak travel seasons.
Visitor Centers and Museums
When exploring Kumamoto Prefecture, you’ll find a variety of visitor centres and museums that offer a glimpse into the region’s rich history and culture.
Here are two must-visit locations:
Kumamoto Prefectural Traditional Crafts Centre
Located in Kumamoto City, the Kumamoto Prefectural Traditional Crafts Centre is a great place to learn about Kumamoto’s traditional crafts.
You can observe artisans at work and purchase handcrafted items such as pottery, lacquerware, and textiles.
The centre also offers workshops where you can try your hand at making your own traditional craft.
Sakuranobaba Josaien
Sakuranobaba Josaien is a historical theme park in Kumamoto City that recreates the atmosphere of the Edo period.
Here, you can explore a variety of shops and restaurants that offer traditional Japanese cuisine, as well as souvenirs and crafts.
The park also features a museum that showcases the history and culture of Kumamoto.
Unique Experiences
If you’re looking for unique experiences in Kumamoto Prefecture, you won’t be disappointed.
From dolphin watching to traditional theatre performances, there’s plenty to see and do that you won’t find anywhere else.
Here are two experiences you shouldn’t miss:
Amakusashi Dolphin Watching
Amakusa, a group of islands off the west coast of Kumamoto Prefecture, is home to a thriving population of dolphins.
Take a dolphin-watching tour, and you’ll have the chance to see these playful creatures up close.
The tours typically last around two hours and take you out into the waters around Amakusa.
You’ll be able to see the dolphins swimming and jumping in their natural habitat.
There are several companies that offer dolphin-watching tours in Amakusa, so you can choose the one that best fits your schedule and budget.
Some of the tours also include other activities, such as snorkelling or visiting nearby islands.
Keep in mind that the tours are weather-dependent, so be sure to check the forecast before you book.
Yachiyoza Theater
For a taste of traditional Japanese culture, head to Yachiyoza Theater in Yamaga City.
This historic theatre has been around since the Edo period (1603-1868) and is still in use today.
The theatre is known for its kabuki performances, a form of Japanese theatre that combines singing, dancing, and acting.
Attending a kabuki performance at Yachiyoza Theater is a unique experience that you won’t soon forget.
The theater has a traditional design, with tatami mats and paper lanterns.
The performances are in Japanese, but there are English audio guides available.
You can also rent a headset that provides simultaneous translation in English, Chinese, or Korean.
Tickets for Yachiyoza Theater can be purchased in advance or on the day of the performance.
There are several different seating options available, ranging from traditional floor seating to Western-style chairs.
Keep in mind that the performances can last several hours, so be sure to plan accordingly.
Before You Go
Kumamoto prefecture is a wonderful part of Western Japan.
Full of natural wonders, historical buildings, and delicious dishes.
If you have a chance, the Kumamoto region is one well worth a few days of your trip.
