Shimane Prefecture, located in the Chugoku region of Japan, offers travellers a captivating mix of beautiful landscapes, historical landmarks, and rich cultural experiences.
As one of the least populous prefectures in the country, visitors can escape the bustling city life and immerse themselves in a serene atmosphere while exploring this remarkable region.
From uncovering the mysteries of ancient Japanese legends at Izumo Taisha Shrine to admiring the exquisite art collections at the renowned Adachi Museum of Art, Shimane has something for everyone.
In addition to its impressive cultural sites, the area is home to breathtaking scenic attractions.
Visit the serene Lake Shinji and the majestic World Heritage Site silver mine, which make unforgettable additions to your itinerary.
Key Takeaways
- Discover the captivating history and culture through landmarks like Izumo Taisha Shrine and Matsue Castle.
- Marvel at the natural beauty of Shimane, with attractions like Lake Shinji and the World Heritage Site silver mine.
- Experience the local flavours and rejuvenate at hot springs, immersing yourself in the authentic essence of Shimane.
Exploring Shimane’s Culture and History
Matsue Castle
This is a must-visit attraction in Shimane Prefecture.
Located in the capital city of Matsue, it is one of the few original castles left in Japan.
The castle was completed in 1611 and offers stunning views of the surrounding area.
As you explore the castle, you’ll gain insight into Japan’s fascinating history and admire the intricate architecture.
Izumo Taisha Shrine
Dive into Japanese mythology by visiting the Izumo Taisha Shrine.
This grand shrine is one of the most significant in Japan and is dedicated to the god of matchmaking.
Feel the spiritual energy as you revel in the rich history of the shrine, which dates back over a thousand years.
Iwami Ginzan Silver Mine
The Iwami Ginzan Silver Mine in Shimane Prefecture was once an essential source of silver.
Its historical importance led to its designation as a UNESCO World Heritage site.
Explore the mine’s remaining structures and the nearby museum to learn about Japan’s extensive mining history.
And how it transformed the local economy.
Tsuwano Town
Take a step back in time by visiting the picturesque town of Tsuwano.
It is often called “Little Kyoto” for its traditional atmosphere and well-preserved streets.
Wander along the charming streets, visit the beautiful shrines and temples, and enjoy local delicacies that showcase the region’s culture.
Historic Sites and Points of Interest
Shimane Prefecture is rich in historical sites that showcase Japan’s unique culture.
The Yushien Garden, located on an island in Lake Nakanoumi, offers a tranquil escape with thousands of peony blossoms that float on the garden’s ponds in April.
For pottery enthusiasts, check out Yumachi-Kama, a renowned pottery kiln operating since 1922.
So, when you’re planning your trip to Japan, don’t miss out on an opportunity to explore the culture and history of Shimane Prefecture.
With its beautiful natural surroundings, ancient sites, and deep-rooted traditions, you’ll have a memorable experience that will last a lifetime.
Natural Beauty in Shimane
Shimane Prefecture, located along the northern coast of the Chugoku region in Japan, offers a variety of picturesque landscapes and natural wonders for you to explore.
In this journey through the breathtaking beauty of Shimane, we will focus on the Oki Islands, Lake Shinji, the coastline, and some stunning sunset spots.
Oki Islands
The Oki Islands are a group of islands in the Sea of Japan, known for their pristine beaches and untouched natural beauty.
You can enjoy various outdoor activities like hiking, diving, and wildlife spotting.
Moreover, the islands are home to several endangered species, making them a perfect destination for nature enthusiasts.
Lake Shinji
This is one of Shimane’s top attractions and a must-visit for those seeking serenity and beautiful landscapes.
The lake is famous for its diverse ecosystem, abundant fish population, and gorgeous views.
You can engage in leisurely activities, such as birdwatching, cycling around the lake, or taking a calming boat tour.
Coastline
Shimane’s coastline boasts a vast expanse of the Sea of Japan, providing numerous opportunities for beach lovers and water sports enthusiasts.
The coastline features beautiful sandy beaches and uniquely shaped rock formations, making this destination visually stunning.
You can also try surfing, snorkelling, or exploring beautiful seaside caves.
Sunset Spots
Ending the day with a glimpse of a breathtaking sunset is an unmissable experience in Shimane.
The prefecture’s western coastline is renowned for its stunning sunset views, especially around the Hinomisaki Lighthouse and Shimane Peninsula.
Be sure to set aside an evening to watch the sun majestically paint the sky with orange, red, and purple hues as it disappears over the horizon.
Museums and Art Collections
Shimane Prefecture is home to an array of museums and art collections that showcase the region’s rich history, culture, and artistic talents.
This section will explore three must-visit museums: Adachi Museum of Art, Shimane Art Museum, and Shimane Museum of Ancient Izumo.
Adachi Museum of Art
At the Adachi Museum of Art, you will be immersed in the beauty of Japanese art and nature.
This museum houses one of the largest collections of modern Japanese paintings.
This includes works by Yokoyama Taikan, a prominent painter in the Japanese art world.
Stroll through the picturesque gardens surrounding the museum, which have been recognized as some of the finest in Japan.
You’ll appreciate how the museum’s architecture seamlessly blends with its natural surroundings, creating a harmonious experience for all who visit.
Shimane Art Museum
The Shimane Art Museum sits beside the scenic Lake Shinji, offering stunning views of the surrounding natural beauty.
Inside, you will find a diverse collection of artwork, from Japanese paintings to Western-style art.
Key highlights include pieces by renowned artists native to the Shimane region, such as Hirayama Ikuo and Hamada Shōji.
Through art, this museum tells Shimane’s unique stories and history, allowing you to explore the depth and soul of the region in a lively and engaging way.
Shimane Museum of Ancient Izumo
Step back in time at the Shimane Museum of Ancient Izumo.
This museum presents the history and culture of the ancient Izumo region through excavated artefacts, historical relics, and multimedia exhibitions.
Notable exhibits include ancient bronze artefacts and clay figurines, showcasing the craftsmanship of the people who called this land home thousands of years ago.
As you explore the exhibits, you will gain a deeper understanding of the spiritual significance and impact of the Izumo region on Japanese history.
Don’t miss the chance to walk through the recreated ancient village, giving you a glimpse into life during the Izumo period.
Enjoy your time exploring these wonderful museums and art collections in Shimane Prefecture.
Each offers a unique perspective and insight into the region’s rich culture, history, and artistic expressions.
Japanese Legends and Folklore
Shimane Prefecture is steeped in ancient Japanese legends and folklore.
Rich with history and deeply embedded traditions, it offers a unique experience and opportunity for visitors who want to delve into Japan’s mythological roots.
Lafcadio Hearn Memorial Museum
One noteworthy destination for exploring Shimane’s connections to Japanese legends is the Lafcadio Hearn Memorial Museum.
Located in Matsue City, the museum is dedicated to the life and works of Patrick Lafcadio Hearn.
A 19th-century writer who introduced Japanese folktales and legends to the Western world.
Born in Greece and raised in Ireland, Hearn settled in Matsue, where he developed a deep fascination with Japan’s rich folklore and mythology.
During your visit, you can immerse yourself in Hearn’s literary works and learn about his passion for Japanese culture.
The museum houses Hearn’s personal belongings, displays, and exhibits that showcase different aspects of his life and career.
Most notably, many of his works focused on Shimane’s strong mythological connections, such as the Izumo Taisha Grand Shrine, a revered site where gods from Japan’s pantheon gather.
The Birthplace of Sake
In the Kojiki, Japan’s oldest history book, many stories about mythological gods occur in Shimane.
These stories show how sake is made and even have a shrine for the god of sake. Because of this, Shimane is known as the home of sake.
Several shrines in Shimane still make sake for ceremonies using the same or similar ways as in the past.
Sightseeing and Landmarks
Yushien Garden
While visiting Shimane Prefecture, explore the beautiful Yushien Garden, a traditional Japanese garden located on Daikonshima Island.
Here, you’ll find an exquisite display of seasonal flowers and plants, including the famous peonies.
Make your way through the winding paths, cross small bridges over ponds, and enjoy the serene atmosphere.
Matsue Vogel Park
Another must-see spot is Matsue Vogel Park, an impressive aviary and botanical garden.
Here, you can interact with a wide variety of birds, like flamingos and penguins, and admire vibrant tropical plants and flowers.
You can also enjoy unique experiences offered by the park, such as bird shows and feeding sessions, making it a perfect destination for families or bird lovers alike.
Hinomisaki Lighthouse
Take a trip to the Hinomisaki Lighthouse, one of Shimane’s iconic landmarks and the tallest lighthouse in Japan.
Climb to the top for breathtaking panoramic views of the stunning coastline and surrounding town.
Don’t forget to explore the nearby sacred Hinomisaki Shrine and marvel at its unique architecture.
While enjoying the sightseeing and landmarks of Shimane Prefecture, you may also come across attractions like the Mihonoseki area, home to historical sites and atmospheric streets.
For a relaxing experience, hop on a Horikawa Sightseeing Boat in Matsue.
And cruise along the castle moats and enjoy the scenery.
Culinary Delights of Shimane
Shimane Prefecture offers a rich variety of culinary experiences for food lovers.
From traditional dishes to locally sourced ingredients, Shimane is a treasure trove of flavours to explore.
Izumo Soba
One of the most popular dishes in Shimane is Izumo Soba.
Soba noodles, made from buckwheat flour, are enjoyed throughout Japan.
But Izumo Soba is unique due to its darker colour and stronger taste.
When you visit Shimane, try the local version of soba at one of the many restaurants specializing in this dish.
Usually served with a dipping sauce, Izumo Soba is often enjoyed either chilled or warm, based on your preference.
Feel free to customize your soba experience by adding various condiments like chopped green onions and grated radish to enhance the flavour.
Warigo Soba
Another traditional soba dish not to be missed in Shimane is Warigo Soba.
This type of soba is served in unique, stacked wooden containers known as warigo, which helps preserve its freshness and enhances its overall taste.
Consider trying Warigo Soba at one of the local establishments.
The noodles are served in three to five layers, each with a unique sauce or condiment to complement its flavour.
The presentation adds to the dining experience, making Warigo Soba a must-try dish while exploring the culinary delights of Shimane.
Relaxing in Hot Springs
Shimane Prefecture has a rich history of natural hot springs, offering visitors a relaxing and rejuvenating experience.
One of the area’s most famous hot spring resorts is Tamatsukuri Onsen.
Tamatsukuri Onsen
Tamatsukuri Onsen is a popular destination for those seeking to unwind in the therapeutic hot spring waters.
The mineral-rich waters are known for beautifying properties, such as moisturizing the skin and retaining heat and moisture.
When visiting Tamatsukuri Onsen, you’ll find a range of accommodations to suit your needs, from traditional Ryokan inns to more modern hotels.
Many of these establishments offer indoor and outdoor hot spring baths, providing a serene atmosphere where you can soak and relax.
In addition to the hot spring baths, Tamatsukuri Onsen offers various other attractions and activities.
You can stroll through the charming streets, lined with shops selling local crafts and souvenirs.
There are also several dining options in the area, where you can savour regional delicacies and fresh seafood.
To make the most of your visit to Tamatsukuri Onsen, consider planning your trip around one of the local festivals or events.
Throughout the year, the area hosts colourful celebrations, bringing the community and visitors together to enjoy traditional performances, parades, and other festivities.
By visiting Tamatsukuri Onsen, you get to relax in the soothing hot spring waters and immerse yourself in the rich culture and beautiful surroundings of Shimane Prefecture.
Seasonal Attractions
Cherry Blossoms in Shimane
Shimane Prefecture is known for its stunning cherry blossoms during springtime.
As you stroll through the parks and streets, you can admire the vibrant pink and white blooms that create a picturesque atmosphere.
One popular spot to enjoy the cherry blossoms is Matsue Castle, where you can capture scenic views of the surrounding area.
Another location worth visiting for cherry blossom viewing is Tsuwano Castle Town, which boasts a rich history and an impressive display of flowers.
Walking along the castle’s moat and streets lined with traditional samurai houses, you’ll experience a memorable journey into Japan’s past.
Winter Illumination Events
Winter in Shimane Prefecture is a time for magical illumination events that brighten cold, dark nights.
These dazzling light displays can be found in various locations throughout the region, offering an enchanting way to spend your evenings.
One remarkable event worth attending is the Matsue Water Lantern Festival, held in November.
During this time, you can witness thousands of paper lanterns floating on the waters of Lake Shinji, creating a breathtaking scene.
Another must-see illumination event takes place at the Adachi Museum of Art.
The museum adorns its beautiful Japanese gardens with colourful lights during the winter months to showcase the intricacies of the landscape design.
Navigating Shimane
Travel Tips and Transportation
Shimane Prefecture has a reliable public transportation system to help you easily explore its rich heritage and beautiful landscapes.
Trains and buses are the primary means of transport within the region.
The Matsue train station connects you to the capital city of Matsue and other major towns in the prefecture.
When travelling around Shimane, getting a JR Pass or local area passes is a good idea.
These allow unlimited travel on trains and buses, saving you both time and money.
Here are some useful tips for using public transportation in Shimane:
- Familiarize yourself with the train and bus schedules to avoid missing connections
- Purchase an IC card for convenient payment across different transportation options
- Keep an eye on your belongings and practice proper etiquette while on public transport
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the most famous shrine in Shimane?
The most famous shrine in Shimane Prefecture is Izumo Taisha Shrine.
It is considered one of the oldest and most significant shrines in Japan.
It is believed that all the deities from across the country gather here annually, and is known as a spot that grants luck and good fortune in love.
Which local dishes should I try in Shimane Prefecture?
When visiting Shimane, try some local dishes like Izumo soba, a unique type of soba noodles made from buckwheat flour.
Or Shimane’s specialty Wagashi, a traditional Japanese sweet known as “Yakimanju”.
How can I enjoy Shimane Prefecture during winter?
During winter, you can enjoy the beauty of the snow-covered landscapes in Shimane by visiting the picturesque Yushien Garden on an island in Lake Nakanoumi.
Another option is to explore the charming city of Matsue, known for its beautiful Matsue Castle and surrounding historic sites.
What are some unique activities to do in Shimane?
In Shimane, you can indulge in local pottery experiences by visiting the Yumachi-Kama pottery kiln, which was founded in 1922 and adheres to the Fujina-yaki style.
You can also visit the Adachi Museum of Art, which boasts an impressive collection of Japanese art, and enjoy strolling around Lake Shinji.
Are there any must-visit spots in Izumo?
Apart from the Izumo Taisha Shrine, another essential spot to visit in Izumo is the nearby Hinomisaki Lighthouse, which offers stunning views of the Japan Sea.
What are some free attractions in Shimane Prefecture?
Some free attractions in Shimane include the Tamatsukuri Onsen, a popular hot spring area with relaxing public foot baths.
The Shimane Museum of Ancient Izumo is where you can learn about the history and culture of ancient Japan.
