Things to Do in Hiroshima Prefecture: Attractions and Fun Spots

If you’re planning a trip to Japan, Hiroshima prefecture should definitely be on your list of places to visit.

Located in the Chugoku region of Japan, Hiroshima is known for its historical significance, natural beauty, and cultural insights.

Hiroshima prefecture is most famous for being the site of the world’s first atomic bombing in 1945.

Today, the city of Hiroshima is a symbol of peace and hope, and visiting the Peace Memorial Park and Museum is a must-do activity for anyone interested in history.

But there is much more to Hiroshima prefecture than its tragic past.

From exploring the stunning Itsukushima Shrine on Miyajima Island to hiking in the scenic Sandankyo Gorge, there are plenty of outdoor activities to enjoy.

You can also indulge in some delicious Hiroshima-style okonomiyaki, a savory pancake filled with noodles, vegetables, and meat or seafood.

And if you’re looking for unique souvenirs, the area is known for its beautiful pottery and handmade paper products.

Key Takeaways

• Hiroshima prefecture offers a mix of historical significance, natural beauty, and cultural insights.
• Visiting the Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park and Museum is a must-do activity for anyone interested in history.
• In addition to exploring historical sites, there are plenty of outdoor activities, culinary experiences, and shopping opportunities to enjoy in Hiroshima prefecture.

Hiroshima Prefecture Overview

Hiroshima, Japan is located in the western part of the country’s main island, Honshu.

The prefecture is known for its tragic history as the first city in the world to experience an atomic bomb attack.

However, it has since recovered and become a vibrant and bustling city with a rich cultural heritage.

Hiroshima Prefecture is home to a variety of attractions that cater to all kinds of travelers.

From historical landmarks to beautiful natural scenery, there is no shortage of things to do and see.

Popular Attractions

One of the most popular attractions in the prefecture is the Itsukushima Shrine, located on Miyajima Island.

The shrine is known for its iconic torii gate that appears to be floating on the water during high tide.

Another must-see attraction is the Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park, which serves as a reminder of the horrors of war and the importance of peace.

The park is home to the Atomic Bomb Dome, a UNESCO World Heritage Site that was once the Industrial Promotion Hall before it was destroyed by the atomic bomb.

Aside from these historical landmarks, Hiroshima Prefecture is also known for its delicious local cuisine.

Some of the most popular dishes include Hiroshima-style okonomiyaki, a savory pancake-like dish made with cabbage, noodles, and various toppings.

Other noteworthy dishes include oysters, which are harvested from the Seto Inland Sea, and momiji manju, a sweet pastry filled with red bean paste and shaped like a maple leaf.

In addition to its cultural and culinary offerings, the Prefecture is also a great destination for outdoor enthusiasts.

The prefecture is home to several national parks, including the Setonaikai National Park, which offers stunning views of the Seto Inland Sea.

Visitors can also enjoy hiking, cycling, and kayaking in the area.

Overall, Hiroshima Prefecture is a must-visit destination for anyone traveling to Japan.

Whether you’re interested in history, culture, food, or nature, there is something for everyone in this vibrant and diverse prefecture.

Historical Significance

Hiroshima prefecture holds a significant place in world history due to the devastating atomic bombing that took place on August 6th, 1945.

The bombing led to the end of World War II and the beginning of a new era of nuclear weapons and their destructive capabilities.

The Hiroshima Peace Memorial Museum is an essential place to visit to learn about the events leading up to the bombing, the bombing itself, and its aftermath.

The museum displays artifacts, photographs, and personal accounts of the atomic bomb victims, making it a powerful reminder of the horrors of war and the importance of peace.

In the Peace Memorial Park, you will find the Cenotaph, which is a monument dedicated to the victims of the atomic bombing.

The inscription on the Cenotaph reads, “Let all the souls here rest in peace, for we shall not repeat the evil.”

The park also features the Atomic Bomb Dome, which is the only building that survived the bombing.

It serves as a poignant reminder of the destructive power of the atomic bomb.

Visiting these sites is a humbling experience that reminds us of the importance of peace, tolerance, and understanding.

It is essential to pay our respects to the victims of the bombing and to learn from the past to create a better future.

So, let’s delve deeper into things to do in Hiroshima.

Cultural Insights

When visiting Hiroshima prefecture, you will be immersed in a rich cultural experience.

The area is steeped in Japanese culture, and there are many opportunities to explore and learn about it.

Here are some cultural insights that you can expect to encounter during your visit.

Temples and Shrines

There are several temples and shrines that are worth visiting.

The most famous of these is the Itsukushima Shrine, which is located on Miyajima Island.

This shrine is known for its “floating” torii gate, which appears to be standing in the water during high tide.

The shrine itself is also a beautiful example of Japanese architecture and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Artifacts

Hiroshima is home to many artifacts that showcase Japan’s rich cultural history.

The Hiroshima Peace Memorial Museum is a must-visit destination for those interested in learning about the atomic bombing.

The museum houses many artifacts related to the bombing, including photographs, clothing, and personal belongings of the victims.

Japanese Culture

Hiroshima prefecture is a great place to experience Japanese culture.

You can participate in a traditional tea ceremony, learn how to make soba noodles or try your hand at calligraphy.

There are also many festivals throughout the year that celebrate Japanese culture, such as the Hiroshima Flower Festival and the Hiroshima International Animation Festival.

Monuments

There are many monuments throughout Hiroshima prefecture that commemorate important events in Japanese history.

The Atomic Bomb Dome is perhaps the most famous of these monuments.

This building was one of the few structures that remained standing after the atomic bombing.

And it serves as a powerful reminder of the devastation that occurred.

It was close to the epicenter of the nuclear bomb and is the ruins of the Prefectural Industrial Promotion Hall.

In addition, there’s the children’s peace monument.

This is an incredibly moving place dedicated to all the kids who lost their lives.

A true reminder of the horrors of nuclear weapons.

Japanese Architecture

Hiroshima is home to many examples of traditional Japanese architecture.

The Hiroshima Castle is a great example of this.

The castle was originally built in the 1590s and has been rebuilt several times since then.

It is now a museum that showcases the history of the castle and Japanese architecture.

Top Hiroshima Attractions

If you’re looking for things to do in the prefecture, there are plenty of attractions to choose from.

Here are some of the top attractions you won’t want to miss.

Hiroshima City

Hiroshima City is the capital of Hiroshima prefecture and is home to many popular landmarks and points of interest.

One of the most famous attractions in the city is the Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park, which was built to commemorate the victims of the atomic bombing in 1945.

The park includes the Atomic Bomb Dome, which is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and the Hiroshima Peace Memorial Museum.

Other notable attractions in downtown Hiroshima include Hiroshima Castle, which was originally built in the 16th century.

And the Shukkei-en Garden, which is a traditional Japanese garden that dates back to the 17th century.

Miyajima Island

Miyajima Island is located in the Seto Inland Sea and is known for its beautiful scenery and its famous Itsukushima Shrine.

The shrine is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is famous for its “floating” torii gate, which appears to be floating on the water during high tide.

In addition to the world-renowned, shrine, Miyajima Island is also home to Mount Misen, which offers stunning views of the surrounding area.

It’s a short ferry ride away from Hiroshima Bay.

Onomichi

Onomichi is a small coastal town located in the eastern part of the prefecture.

The town is known for its picturesque streets and its many temples and shrines.

One of the most popular attractions in Onomichi is the Senko-ji Temple, which is located on a hill overlooking the town.

Another popular attraction in Onomichi is the Shimanami Kaido, which is a scenic road that connects Honshu and Shikoku via a series of bridges.

The road is popular with cyclists and offers stunning views of the Seto Inland Sea.

Kure

Kure is a port city located in the southwestern part of Hiroshima prefecture.

The city is known for its naval history and is home to the Yamato Museum, which is dedicated to the Japanese battleship Yamato.

The museum includes a life-size replica of the ship’s bridge and many other exhibits related to naval history.

Kure is also home to Rabbit Island, which is a small island that is home to hundreds of wild rabbits.

Visitors can feed and interact with the rabbits, making it a popular attraction for animal lovers.

Takehara

Takehara is a small town located in the eastern part of the prefecture.

The town is known for its well-preserved Edo-period streets and its many historical landmarks.

One of the most popular attractions in Takehara is the Taishakukyo Gorge, which is a scenic gorge that is popular for hiking and sightseeing.

Another popular attraction in Takehara is the Daisho-in Temple, which is a Buddhist temple that dates back to the 9th century.

The temple is known for its beautiful gardens and its many religious artifacts.

Overall, Hiroshima prefecture has plenty to offer for sightseeing and exploring.

Whether you’re interested in historical landmarks, natural scenery, or animal encounters, there’s something for everyone in this beautiful part of Japan.

Outdoor Activities

If you’re looking for some outdoor adventures, Hiroshima Prefecture has plenty to offer.

From hiking and cycling to enjoying nature and hot springs, there’s something for everyone.

One of the top outdoor activities in Hiroshima is hiking.

The prefecture has many mountains and trails to explore, including the famous Mount Misen on Miyajima Island.

The hike to the summit takes about two hours, but the views from the top are worth it.

You can also hike the Sandankyo Gorge, a stunning natural gorge with waterfalls and crystal-clear water.

If you prefer cycling, there are many cycling tours available.

You can also rent a bike and explore on your own.

For those who love nature, this prefecture has many beautiful forests and beaches to explore.

Take a stroll through the Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park or visit the Asa Zoological Park to see some exotic animals.

If you’re looking for a relaxing outdoor activity, consider visiting one of Hiroshima’s hot springs.

The city of Hiroshima has several hot springs.

You can also take a day trip to the nearby town of Kure and visit the Kure City Onsen.

Finally, if you want to see the best of Hiroshima’s outdoor attractions, consider taking a tour.

Viator offers several tours, including a cycling tour, a hiking tour, and a sightseeing tour.

These tours are a great way to see the highlights of the prefecture without having to plan everything yourself.

Overall, the Prefecture is a great destination for outdoor enthusiasts.

With its beautiful nature, mountains, hot springs, and beaches, there’s something for everyone to enjoy.

Culinary Experiences

There is no better way to experience the local culture than through food.

From seafood to street food, the area has something to offer for everyone’s taste buds.

One of the most famous dishes is Okonomiyaki, a savory pancake made with various ingredients such as cabbage, meat, seafood, and noodles.

Hiroshima-style Okonomiyaki is unique because it is made by layering each ingredient on top of each other, creating a delicious and filling meal.

You can find Okonomiyaki restaurants all over the Prefecture.

If you are a seafood lover, it’s the place to be.

The prefecture supplies most of Japan’s oysters, and you can find them in many different dishes such as oyster rice bowls, oyster hot pots, and grilled oysters.

The best time to try oysters is from September to April when they are in season.

Fish is also a staple in Hiroshima’s cuisine.

You can find fresh fish at local markets or try it in traditional dishes such as Saba no Misoni, grilled mackerel in miso sauce, or Anago Meshi, rice topped with grilled sea eel.

If you have a sweet tooth, make sure to try Momiji Manju, a traditional Japanese pastry filled with sweet red bean paste.

Momiji Manju is shaped like a maple leaf and is a popular souvenir for tourists.

Shopping

When it comes to shopping in Hiroshima, there are plenty of options to choose from.

You can find everything from local handicrafts and traditional Japanese souvenirs to modern fashion and electronics.

Here are some of the best places to shop in Hiroshima prefecture:

• Hondori Shopping Arcade: This covered shopping street in the heart of Hiroshima city is a great place to browse for souvenirs, clothing, and accessories. You’ll find a mix of high-end stores and affordable boutiques, as well as plenty of restaurants and cafes.
• Miyajima Omotesando Shopping Street: If you’re visiting Miyajima Island, be sure to check out the Omotesando shopping street. This charming pedestrian thoroughfare is lined with souvenir shops, snack stands, and traditional Japanese crafts.
• Hiroshima Parco: This modern shopping complex in the center of Hiroshima City has a wide range of stores, including fashion boutiques, electronics shops, and a large food court. It’s a great place to spend a rainy day or do some window shopping.

When it comes to souvenirs, Hiroshima has plenty of unique options to choose from.

Here are some of the most popular.

Souvenir Shopping

• Momiji Manju: This sweet cake shaped like a maple leaf is a local specialty in Hiroshima. It’s filled with sweet bean paste and makes a great gift or snack.
• Hiroshima-style Okonomiyaki Sauce: If you’re a fan of Hiroshima’s famous okonomiyaki (savory pancakes), be sure to pick up a bottle of the special sauce used to make it. It’s a great way to bring a taste of Hiroshima home with you.
• Hiroshima Carp Baseball Merchandise: If you’re a sports fan, be sure to check out the merchandise for the Hiroshima Carp baseball team. You’ll find everything from jerseys and hats to keychains and stickers.

Whether you’re looking for a unique souvenir or just want to do some shopping, Hiroshima prefecture has plenty to offer.

Accommodation

When visiting Hiroshima prefecture, you will find a wide range of accommodation options that cater to different budgets, tastes, and preferences.

From luxury hotels to budget-friendly hostels, there is something for everyone.

Here are some of the best accommodation options in the region.

Hotels

If you are looking for a luxurious stay, you can choose from several 5-star hotels in the region.

The Sheraton Grand Hiroshima Hotel is a popular choice that offers spacious rooms, excellent amenities, and stunning views of the city.

The ANA Crowne Plaza Hiroshima is another great option that offers comfortable rooms, a fitness center, and an on-site restaurant.

For mid-range options, you can consider the Comfort Hotel Kure, which is known for its clean rooms, friendly staff, and convenient location.

Ryokans

Ryokans are traditional Japanese inns that offer a unique and authentic experience.

If you want to immerse yourself in Japanese culture, staying at a Ryokan is a must.

One of the best ryokans is Iwaso, located on Miyajima Island.

This ryokan offers traditional Japanese-style rooms, hot springs, and a beautiful garden.

Hostels

For budget-friendly options, you can consider staying at a hostel.

The Guesthouse Akicafe Inn is a popular choice that offers clean and comfortable rooms, a shared kitchen, and a cozy lounge area.

No matter what your budget or preferences are, you are sure to find the perfect accommodation option in Hiroshima prefecture.

Transportation

Getting around Hiroshima prefecture is a breeze thanks to its efficient and extensive transportation network.

Here are some of the options available to you:

Trams

There are six tram lines in central Hiroshima, operated by Hiroshima Electric Railway.

Over 270 trams from all over Japan as well as some from Europe run on the network, making a ride on Hiroshima’s trams a popular tourist activity and a must-do while in the city.

The Green Mover Max tram that runs on the network is the first tram wholly built in Japan.

Shinkansen

The Shinkansen, or bullet train, is a high-speed train service that connects Hiroshima with other major cities in Japan.

The Sanyo Shinkansen connects Hiroshima with Osaka, Kyoto, and Fukuoka, while the Kyushu Shinkansen connects Hiroshima with Kagoshima in southern Kyushu.

The journey takes around 1 hour and 32 minutes with a Sakura train and 2 hours and 13 minutes with a Hikari train.

Some train models like Mizuho and Nozomi can be faster (around 80 minutes), but they are not covered by the JR Pass.

Buses

Buses are another option for getting around Hiroshima prefecture.

There are several bus companies operating in the area, including Hiroshima Bus, Chugoku JR Bus, and Chugoku Bus.

Buses are a good option if you’re traveling to more remote areas or if you’re traveling in a group.

Taxis

These are widely available in Hiroshima prefecture.

And they’re a good option if you’re traveling in a group or if you’re traveling at night when public transportation is less frequent.

Taxis are metered, and fares are generally reasonable.

Just remember that in Japan, taxi doors open and close automatically.

Bicycle

Renting a bicycle is a great way to explore Hiroshima prefecture, especially if you want to take your time and see the sights at your own pace.

There are several bicycle rental shops in Hiroshima City, and many of the major tourist attractions offer bicycle rental services as well.

Overall, there are a variety of transportation options to suit your needs and budget.

Whether you’re traveling by tram, Shinkansen, bus, taxi, or bicycle, you’re sure to find a convenient and efficient way to get around.

Museums

If you’re interested in history, art, and culture, Hiroshima Prefecture has a lot of museums to offer. Here are some of the must-visit museums in the area:

• Hiroshima Peace Memorial Museum: This museum is dedicated to the atomic bombing of Hiroshima during World War II. It provides a sobering and informative look at the events leading up to the bombing, the bombing itself, and its aftermath. The exhibits include artifacts, photographs, and personal accounts of survivors. It’s a must-visit museum to learn about the tragedy and the importance of peace.
• Mazda Museum: If you’re a car enthusiast, the Mazda Museum is a must-visit. It’s located at the Mazda headquarters in Hiroshima and showcases the company’s history, technology, and design. You can see some of the iconic Mazda cars, engines, and prototypes. The museum also has interactive exhibits where you can learn about the engineering behind the cars.
• Hiroshima Prefectural Museum of Art: This museum is one of the largest art museums in Western Japan. It has a collection of over 10,000 works of art, including Japanese and Western paintings, sculptures, and ceramics. The museum also hosts special exhibitions throughout the year, so there’s always something new to see.

Other museums worth visiting include:

• The Kure Maritime Museum (Yamato Museum),
• Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force Kure Museum,
• Hiroshima Museum of Art,
• Hiroshima MOCA,
• and Numaji Transportation Museum.

Whether you’re interested in history, cars, or art, there’s a museum for you.

Make sure to check out these must-visit museums during your trip to the area.

Festivals and Events

Hiroshima is a city that is known for its rich history, culture, and traditions.

One of the best ways to experience the city’s vibrant culture is by attending one of its many festivals and events.

Here are some of the top festivals and events that you should definitely check out during your visit to Hiroshima prefecture.

Recommended Festivals

• Hoozuki Matsuri: This is a small, local festival that is held every July in Ushita. It has a great, friendly atmosphere that is fun for kids and families. You can enjoy traditional Japanese music and dance performances, as well as delicious local food and drinks.
• Kure Fireworks Festival: This festival takes place every August by the city port. It is one of the largest fireworks displays in Japan and attracts thousands of visitors every year. The fireworks are launched from boats on the water, creating a stunning display that lights up the night sky.
• Fukuyama Summer Festival: This three-day festival takes place in August and features a variety of events, including a parade, live music performances, and traditional Japanese dance performances. The highlight of the festival is the water fireworks display, which is held on the last day of the festival.
• Kumano Brush Festival: This festival is held every September in Kumano, which is a town that produces 80% of Japan’s calligraphy brushes. The festival is a celebration of the humble “fude” (brush) and features traditional Japanese dance performances, as well as a parade of people dressed in traditional Japanese clothing.
• Hiroshima Flower Festival: This festival is held every May and celebrates the arrival of spring. The festival features a variety of events, including a parade, live music performances, and a flower market. One of the highlights of the festival is the cherry blossom viewing, which takes place in Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park.

Attending these festivals and events is a great way to experience the unique culture and traditions of Hiroshima prefecture.

Whether you’re interested in traditional Japanese music and dance, delicious local food and drinks, or stunning fireworks displays, there’s something for everyone to enjoy.

Travel Tips

When planning a trip to Hiroshima prefecture, there are a few travel tips you should keep in mind to make the most of your experience.

Whether you’re a tourist, traveling with family, or looking for exciting activities to do, here are some tips to help you plan your trip.

Getting Around

One of the best ways to explore the city is by using public transportation.

The city has an efficient and extensive network of buses and trains that can take you to all the major attractions.

If you’re traveling with family, consider purchasing a Hiroshima Bus and Tram Pass, which offers unlimited travel on buses and trams within the city.

Reviews and Recommendations

Before you book any activities or tours, make sure to read reviews from other travelers to get an idea of what to expect.

Websites like TripAdvisor and JapanTravel offer a wealth of information and reviews from other travelers.

Ones that can help you make informed decisions about what to do and see in Hiroshima.

Family-Friendly Activities

If you’re traveling with kids, there are plenty of family-friendly activities to enjoy in Hiroshima.

The Hiroshima Children’s Museum is a great place to take young children.

While older kids will love the interactive exhibits at the Mazda Museum.

And of course, no trip to Hiroshima is complete without a visit to Miyajima Island, where you can see the famous Itsukushima Shrine and watch the deer roam free.

Outdoor Activities

For those looking for outdoor activities, Hiroshima has plenty of options to choose from.

The Shimanami Kaido Expressway is a popular cycling route that takes you across several islands and bridges.

And if you’re a fan of nature, be sure to check out the Sera Kogen Flower Village, which offers beautiful views of moss phlox and nemophila.

By following these travel tips, you’ll be able to make the most of your trip to this wonderful prefecture and enjoy all the amazing experiences it has to offer.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Hiroshima Prefecture known for?

Hiroshima Prefecture is most famous for being the site of the first atomic bomb attack in history.

The city of Hiroshima has since become a symbol of peace, hope, and resilience.

The prefecture is also known for its delicious food, including Hiroshima-style okonomiyaki, oysters, and sake.

How many days in Hiroshima is enough?

To fully experience everything Hiroshima Prefecture has to offer, we recommend spending at least 3-4 days in the area.

This will give you enough time to visit the main attractions in Hiroshima City, as well as explore the surrounding areas such as Miyajima Island, Onomichi, and the Seto Inland Sea.

Is Hiroshima Castle worth visiting?

Yes, Hiroshima Castle is definitely worth visiting.

While the original castle was destroyed during the atomic bomb attack, it has since been reconstructed and now serves as a museum.

The castle offers stunning views of the city and is a great place to learn about the history and culture of Hiroshima.

Can you do Hiroshima as a day trip?

While it is possible to do Hiroshima as a day trip from other cities such as Osaka or Kyoto, we recommend spending at least one night to fully experience everything the area has to offer.

If you are short on time, we suggest focusing on the main attractions in Hiroshima City such as the Peace Memorial Park and Museum, and Hiroshima Castle.

What can you do in Hiroshima Prefecture for free?

There are several things you can do in Hiroshima Prefecture for free.

Such as visiting the Peace Memorial Park and Museum, walking around Miyajima Island, and exploring the Shukkei-en Garden.

You can also take a stroll along the Motoyasu River and see the Atomic Bomb Dome, which is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

What should I not miss in Hiroshima Prefecture?

Some of the must-see attractions in Hiroshima Prefecture include the Peace Memorial Park and Museum, Miyajima Island, Hiroshima Castle, and the Shukkei-en Garden.

You should also try the local food such as Hiroshima-style okonomiyaki and oysters..

And take a stroll along the scenic Shimanami Kaido cycling route.