Things to do in Shikoku: Top Attractions & Experiences for Tourists

Shikoku, the smallest of Japan’s four main islands, is a haven for those seeking adventure, history, and relaxation.

Boasting stunning natural landscapes, ancient pilgrimage trails, and unique cultural experiences, Shikoku is the perfect destination for a diverse array of activities.

As you explore this captivating island, you will find that each of its four prefectures – Tokushima, Kagawa, Ehime, and Kochi – offers its own distinctive charms and experiences.

From walking the sacred Shikoku Pilgrimage to exploring historical landmarks like Matsuyama Castle, Shikoku is rich in cultural and historical significance.

Outdoor enthusiasts will revel in breathtaking natural wonders, such as the Iya Valley and whirlpools in Naruto.

While art lovers will be drawn to renowned museums and galleries.

For those seeking tranquility, Shikoku’s enchanting gardens and parks provide the perfect retreat, while hot springs offer soothing opportunities for relaxation.

Culinary delights await food aficionados, as the island is known for its delicious udon noodles and other regional specialties.

Key Takeaways

• Shikoku offers a diverse range of experiences, from historical landmarks to stunning natural landscapes.
• Exploring the four prefectures reveals unique cultural experiences, gardens, museums, and outdoor activities.
• Visitors can enjoy relaxing hot springs, culinary delights, and traditional experiences while traveling through the island.

Exploring the Four Prefectures

Shikoku, the smallest of Japan’s four main islands, offers a diverse range of experiences for travelers looking to explore the natural beauty and spiritual heritage of this unique region.

Let’s take a look at the highlights of each of Shikoku’s four prefectures:

• Tokushima,
• Kagawa,
• Ehime,
• and Kochi

Tokushima Prefecture

Tokushima Prefecture is known for its breathtaking landscapes and vibrant local culture.

In this region, you can embark on the spiritual journey of the Henro Shikoku Pilgrimage, a 1,400 km walking route connecting 88 sacred temples.

Along the way, immerse yourself in the natural beauty of the Iya Valley, and don’t miss the opportunity to witness the lively Awa Odori dance festival in Tokushima City.

Kagawa Prefecture

Kagawa, the smallest of Shikoku’s prefectures, is renowned for its delicious sanuki udon noodles and spectacular gardens.

Visit Kotohira, home to the impressive Kompirasan shrine, or explore the beautiful Ritsurin Garden in Takamatsu, a 400-year-old garden offering a tranquil escape.

Kagawa is also a gateway to Naoshima, an island famous for its modern art installations and museums.

Ehime Prefecture

Ehime Prefecture boasts pristine coastlines and a rich history.

Cyclists will appreciate the scenic Shimanami Kaido route connecting the mainland to the Seto Inland Sea islands.

Discover Matsuyama, home to the centuries-old Matsuyama Castle and Dogo Onsen, one of Japan’s oldest hot spring resorts.

Experience Ehime’s cultural heritage by attending the lively Niihama Taiko Festival and exploring Uchiko, a well-preserved traditional town.

Kochi Prefecture

Kochi Prefecture offers an abundance of natural attractions and local delicacies.

Visit the stunning Shimanto River, known for its crystal-clear waters and serene surroundings, or explore the rugged coastline of Muroto Cape for a unique coastal experience.

Kochi’s local cuisine is also not to be missed, with Katsuo no Tataki (seared bonito) being a symphony for your taste buds.

Wander through the vibrant Kochi City streets and experience the famous Kochi Yosakoi dance festival to truly appreciate the local culture.

Sacred Pilgrimage

Shikoku Pilgrimage Route

The Shikoku Pilgrimage is a 1,200-kilometer-long journey around the island of Shikoku, which is famous for its unique and expansive pilgrimage route.

As you embark on this spiritual adventure, you’ll follow in the footsteps of Buddhist monks and explore one of the world’s few pilgrimage loops rather than trails.

88 Sacred Temples

Along the Shikoku Pilgrimage route, you’ll discover 88 sacred temples connected to the great Buddhist monk Kobo Daishi.

When you visit these temples, take the time to immerse yourself in each site’s rich history and spiritual atmosphere.

Many pilgrims walk this route seeking enlightenment, and the journey provides an opportunity to connect with your inner self and reflect on your spiritual growth.

Konpira Shrine

In addition to the pilgrimage route and 88 temples, you should also visit the famous Konpira Shrine, a site of religious ascetic practice.

This popular destination on Mount Zozu offers breathtaking views and a unique spiritual experience.

To reach the shrine, you’ll need to climb 785 stone steps, which adds to the feeling of accomplishment and deepens your connection to the sacred space.

Throughout your journey on the Shikoku Pilgrimage, remember to soak in the beauty of the island and the array of experiences along the route.

Immerse yourself in the spiritual aspects of the pilgrimage, and enjoy the chance to grow and learn in this unique setting.

Historical Landmarks

Shikoku offers a variety of historical sites for you to explore.

In particular, we will focus on two impressive castles:

Matsuyama Castle and Kochi Castle.

Matsuyama Castle

This Castle, located atop Mount Katsuyama in the heart of Matsuyama City, is one of Japan’s few remaining original castles.

Built in 1603, it is a perfect example of the architectural style of that period.

The castle boasts an impressive three-story main tower with an excellent vantage point, offering stunning panoramic views of the city and Seto Inland Sea.

To access Matsuyama Castle, you can take a scenic ropeway or adventurous chairlift, which will create memorable experiences on your way to this historical site.

Kochi Castle

Another exceptional historical site to visit is Kochi Castle.

Situated in Kochi, this castle is one of the only 12 surviving Japanese castles with its original construction intact.

Constructed between 1601 and 1611, Kochi Castle showcases the architectural prowess of that era.

As you wander through the beautifully preserved castle grounds, you’ll notice the intricate details in the design and construction.

Climbing to the castle tower’s top, you’ll be rewarded with a magnificent view of the surrounding city and ocean.

While visiting Shikoku, don’t miss the opportunity to immerse yourself in the rich history of Matsuyama Castle and Kochi Castle.

These captivating and well-preserved historical landmarks provide a unique glimpse into Japan’s past.

Natural Wonders

Iya Valley

Iya Valley, located deep within Tokushima Prefecture, is a picturesque destination you shouldn’t miss.

This valley, surrounded by steep forested slopes, rocky gorges, and the emerald waters of the Yoshino River, is a testament to the region’s breathtaking landscape.

One of the highlights of your visit here would be walking down the historic vine bridges, which were once used to transport people and goods across the valley.

As you venture through Iya Valley, take the opportunity to appreciate the natural beauty of the cherry blossoms that bloom during springtime.

Additionally, you can find various onsen or hot springs within this area to relax and rejuvenate your body after a day of exploration.

Naruto Whirlpools

Located on the border between Tokushima Prefecture and Kagawa Prefecture in the Seto Inland Sea, the Naruto Whirlpools are a fascinating natural phenomenon that you should witness.

The powerful tidal currents between the Seto Inland Sea and the Pacific Ocean create these mesmerizing whirlpools, which can reach up to 20 meters in diameter.

To experience the Naruto Whirlpools up close, take a sightseeing boat tour that operates during the peak tidal conditions.

Remember, while exploring these natural wonders in Shikoku, embrace the region’s serene atmosphere and pristine landscapes, and appreciate the majestic beauty it offers.

Gardens and Parks

Ritsurin Garden

Ritsurin Garden is a must-visit destination when exploring Shikoku.

This beautifully landscaped garden spans over 75 hectares and was constructed during Edo.

As you stroll through the garden, you’ll be captivated by its unique combination of traditional Japanese and European design elements.

With its tranquil atmosphere and stunning views of Mount Shiun, Ritsurin Garden offers an unforgettable experience for all visitors.

The garden is divided into various sections, each showcasing a different theme or natural feature, such as koi-filled ponds, miniature hills, and beautifully crafted stone bridges.

While visiting Ritsurin Garden, an enjoyable activity is participating in a traditional tea ceremony at the Kikugetsu-tei teahouse.

Here, you can immerse yourself in Japanese culture and appreciate the garden’s beauty from a unique perspective.

Olive Park

Another fantastic natural attraction in Shikoku is Olive Park, which overlooks the Seto Inland Sea.

As the name suggests, Olive Park is home to over 2,000 olive trees, making it a unique and picturesque destination for nature lovers.

The park also offers beautiful views of the surrounding islands, Angel Road, and the Niyodo River.

Olive Park features a range of facilities and attractions for visitors of all ages, including the Olive Museum, where you can learn about the history and cultivation of olives.

As well as their significance in Shikoku.

For active visitors, the park has various walking trails, allowing you to explore and take in the stunning coastal scenery at your leisure.

While you’re at Olive Park, remember to visit the gift shop, where you can purchase locally produced olive oil and related products.

Museums and Art

When visiting Shikoku, immerse yourself in the impressive art scene by visiting notable museums and art spaces.

Benesse House

At the heart of Naoshima Art Island, you’ll find the iconic Benesse House.

This art museum is a stunning example of contemporary architecture and is home to various groundbreaking modern artworks.

As you explore Benesse House, you will discover bold art pieces and installations, including Yayoi Kusama’s famous pumpkin sculptures on the south and east coasts.

Ando Museum

Another must-visit attraction on Naoshima Island is the Ando Museum.

Designed by renowned architect Tadao Ando, this museum showcases Ando’s architectural mastery alongside a collection of his iconic works.

The atmosphere at the Ando Museum is truly unique. Its seamless blend of traditional Japanese structures and modern architectural techniques creates a unique atmosphere.

Outdoor Activities

Forest Adventure

Discover the thrill of tree climbing, ziplining, and swinging through the lush forests of Shikoku at the Forest Adventure.

This exhilarating adventure will take you to the treetops, allowing you to connect with nature while experiencing incredible views of the surrounding landscape.

Harness up and tackle various challenges, such as suspended bridges, Tarzan swings, and ziplines.

The well-trained instructors ensure your safety while guiding you through each obstacle course. Forest Adventure is a perfect choice if you’re looking for an adrenaline-pumping outdoor activity.

Kankakei Gorge

Explore the stunning Kankakei Gorge, one of Shikoku’s most beautiful natural wonders.

A scenic cable car ride takes you to the top of the gorge, offering breathtaking panoramic views of the sprawling landscape.

Be sure to have your camera ready as the landscape changes each season, from vibrant autumn foliage to cherry blossoms in spring.

At the top, enjoy a leisurely stroll along the well-maintained walking trails, admiring the dramatic cliffs and lush greenery.

For those seeking more excitement, hike the trails that lead to magnificent lookout points overlooking the Shimanto River and Iyakazurabashi Bridge.

When visiting Shikoku, don’t miss out on these thrilling outdoor activities that showcase the island’s natural beauty and provide unforgettable experiences.

Hot Springs

Shikoku, the smallest of Japan’s four main islands, boasts an impressive array of hot springs (onsen).

With its lush nature and rich cultural history, Shikoku is an ideal destination for those seeking a relaxing hot spring experience.

One of Shikoku’s most renowned hot springs is Dogo Onsen located in Matsuyama City, Ehime Prefecture.

As Japan’s oldest hot spring, it has been appreciated for centuries for its restorative waters.

The area gained fame after Natsume Soseki, a prominent Japanese literary figure, set his masterpiece “Botchan” there, making it one of Japan’s best-known hot spring spots.

Another notable destination for hot spring enthusiasts is the Onsens on Shodoshima Island.

With its vast olive groves and sparkling coastal views, Shodoshima creates a picturesque backdrop for a soothing soak.

In addition to relieving daily stress, Shikoku’s hot springs are also known for their potential health benefits.

Many visitors flock to these healing waters to alleviate aches and pains, improve circulation, and improve overall well-being.

As you explore Shikoku, make time to visit these incredible hot springs and experience the rejuvenating powers they have to offer.

Your body and mind will thank you for it.

Culinary Delights

Katsuo-no-Tataki

Shikoku is famous for its delicious regional dishes, and one of the must-try delicacies is Katsuo-no-Tataki.

This dish consists of seared bonito fish, a type of tuna.

You’ll find Katsuo-no-Tataki served in many restaurants, especially in Kochi Prefecture.

The fish is traditionally cooked over an open flame, giving it a delightful smoky flavor.

You’ll often find it accompanied by grated ginger, spring onions, and a tangy soy sauce. It’s a fantastic representation of the fresh and flavorful local cuisine.

Local Tea

Another Shikoku speciality you shouldn’t miss is local tea.

Kagawa Prefecture has a rich tea culture that is deeply rooted in its history and local customs.

The most commonly grown tea in the area is the Yabukita variety, which has a delicate flavour and a subtle sweetness.

Kagawa Prefecture is known for its tea ceremonies, so consider participating in one if you can.

You’ll experience the meticulous preparation, elegant presentation, and traditional etiquette of these events.

All of which provide a unique insight into Japanese culture.

The teas you’ll taste during a tea ceremony are made from the finest leaves and are expertly prepared to showcase their full, distinctive flavour profiles.

Throughout your journey in Shikoku, enjoy both Katsuo-no-Tataki and the local teas, which will give you a true taste of the region’s culinary heritage.

Traditional Experiences

Paper-Making

During your visit to Shikoku, immerse yourself in the ancient art of paper-making.

This region is known for its high-quality handmade paper, which has been produced for centuries.

Participate in a paper-making workshop and learn the techniques used to create delicate yet durable sheets of paper.

Not only will you gain a deeper appreciation for this traditional craft, but you’ll also have a unique souvenir to take home.

Yakatabune

One of the most delightful experiences in Shikoku is riding a Yakatabune, a traditional Japanese houseboat.

These boats have been used for centuries for transportation and leisure.

As you glide along the calm waters, you’ll be able to enjoy the breathtaking scenery.

Including the famed Hachigo-Kiri Unkai, a sea of clouds that’s often compared to a Ghibli film.

Savour the relaxing atmosphere, and treat yourself to a delicious meal served onboard.

A Yakatabune ride is an unforgettable way to experience Shikoku’s natural beauty and timeless traditions.

Transportation Tips

When you plan your trip to Shikoku, consider transportation options to make the most of your time on the island.

Shikoku is well connected to Tokyo, Honshu, and Osaka.

This allows you to explore this enchanting island’s many attractions easily.

Firstly, the train is a convenient option for reaching Shikoku from Tokyo or Osaka.

You can take the Shinkansen (bullet train) to Okayama in Honshu.

Then, transfer to the Seto Ohashi Line to cross the Seto Inland Sea and arrive in Shikoku.

The journey is quick and comfortable and provides scenic views of the surrounding landscapes.

Once you’re in Shikoku, the island’s network of public trains and buses links all the major cities.

Trains and buses are practical ways to travel, but they can sometimes be infrequent and complicated in more remote areas.

You may want to consider hiring a car for your visit for greater freedom and flexibility.

This allows you to transform your Shikoku itinerary into a fabulous road trip.

Letting you fully immerse yourself in the island’s stunning landscapes and hidden gems.

If you choose this option, make sure to familiarize yourself with Japan’s driving rules and have an International Driving Permit (IDP) handy.

By planning your transportation and taking the time to understand your options, you can ensure a smooth, enjoyable journey throughout Shikoku.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the top attractions in Shikoku?

Shikoku offers a variety of attractions for visitors.

Some of the highlights include the Henro Shikoku Pilgrimage, a 870-mile walking route connecting 88 temples; Matsuyama Castle in Ehime Prefecture.

And the beautiful Ritsurin Garden in Takamatsu.

Nature lovers will enjoy exploring the Iya Valley and its stunning landscapes.

Which local foods should I try in Shikoku?

When in Shikoku, you must try some of the region’s unique dishes.

Some popular options include Sanuki udon, a thick wheat noodle dish.

Katsuo no tataki, a type of seared bonito fish.

Sudachi, a citrus fruit, is frequently used as a garnish or in sauces.

What are the best accommodations in Shikoku?

Shikoku has many accommodation options to suit every budget and preference.

You’ll find everything from traditional ryokans and guesthouses to budget-friendly hostels and upscale hotels.

Look for accommodations near popular attractions or transit hubs to make the most of your visit.

How do I navigate between Shikoku’s prefectures?

Shikoku is well connected by public transportation.

Trains, buses, and highways make travelling between its four prefectures easy.

The limited express trains, such as the JR Shikoku Line, offer fast and comfortable connections between major cities.

What is the best time to visit Shikoku?

The best times to visit Shikoku are late spring (April to May) and autumn (October to November).

Then the weather is mild and pleasant.

This is also when you can experience the region’s beautiful cherry blossoms or colourful autumn foliage.

Summertime can be hot and humid, while winter brings cooler temperatures and occasional snowfall.

Are there any local festivals and events in Shikoku?

Shikoku hosts numerous festivals and events throughout the year.

Some notable examples include the Awa Odori dance festival in Tokushima during August.

The Yosakoi dance festival in Kochi.

And the Dogo Onsen Matsuri in Matsuyama, which celebrates the region’s famous hot springs.

Watch local event calendars to catch these unique celebrations during your visit.

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