Planning your Takayama itinerary?
This lovely city in Japan’s Gifu Prefecture gives a wonderful view of traditional Japanese culture.
Explore the stunning old town, enjoy delicious wagyu beef, sip excellent sake, and visit ancient temples.
You’ll have plenty to fill two amazing days.
When you visit Takayama, you’re stepping into a world where beauty and tradition await around every corner.
The city sits high in the Japanese Alps, giving it a distinct atmosphere and culture that has developed over centuries.
Plan your Takayama itinerary with these experiences:
Is Takayama Worth Visiting? Why You Should Spend 2 Days Here
Takayama is absolutely worth visiting and deserves more than just a quick stopover.
Only about 6% of tourists visit this charming city in Japan.
So, you can enjoy a taste of real Japan without battling crowds!
What makes Takayama special is how it delivers a similar experience to Kyoto but with a calmer atmosphere.
You’ll see charming wooden townhouses, nice canals with arched bridges, and pretty temples all over the city.
The scenery alone makes it worth the journey.
Many visitors use Takayama only as a base for day trips to Shirakawa-go (the famous village with thatched-roof houses).
While that UNESCO site is stunning, staying longer in Takayama itself gives you time to:
- Explore the historic streets after day-trippers have left
- Experience rural Japan at a relaxed pace
- Visit popular spots when they’re less crowded
- Discover the unique local culture (Takayama was one of the last areas to join Gifu prefecture in 1876!)
By spending two full days here, you can properly appreciate this hidden gem.
Amazing Things to Do in Takayama: Itinerary for the “Little Kyoto of Hida”
DAY 1: Discover the Historical Beauty of Takayama’s Old Quarter
Takayama, often called “Little Kyoto of Hida,” is packed with charming sights and activities.
This preserved mountain town offers a perfect blend of history, culture and delicious food.
Let’s explore what makes this place so special!
Start your adventure in the beautifully preserved old district.
The wooden buildings and traditional atmosphere will transport you back in time.
Stroll Across the Red Bridge
Start your Takayama journey at the famous Nakabashi Bridge.
This bright vermillion bridge is the town’s symbol.
This traditional-style bridge is surrounded by cherry trees that bloom beautifully in spring.
The bridge is the perfect entrance to the historic Sanmachi Suji district.
Here, you’ll find well-preserved wooden buildings.
Explore the Ancient Shrine
Next, make your way to Sakurayama Hachimangu Shrine, Takayama’s oldest shrine believed to date back to the 4th century.
Though modest in size, it offers a serene atmosphere tucked among dense alpine trees.
The shrine is deeply connected to Takayama’s famous festivals.
While exploring, keep an eye out for the mysterious Kyoujin-isi (Madman Stone).
Local legends say touching it has interesting consequences.
Find Hidden Festival Float Storage Houses
As you wander through town, look for the distinctive float storage sheds or yatai-gura.
These unique buildings feature tall wooden doors and thick stone walls.
They are built to protect the valuable festival floats.
Takayama’s festivals are one of Japan’s top three celebrations.
They join Kyoto’s Gion festival and Saitama’s Chichibu festival.
They’re so culturally significant they’ve earned UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage status.
Each storage house features informational signs explaining the particular float kept inside.
There are twelve festival floats in total, though you’ll only see some during your visit unless you come during festival time.
Marvel at Exquisite Festival Floats
If you can’t visit during the spring or autumn festivals, don’t worry!
The Takayama Yatai Kaikan (Festival Float Exhibition Hall) showcases four stunning floats that rotate regularly.
You’ll be amazed at the intricate craftsmanship.
Some floats date back to the 17th century.
Four floats showcase stunning marionettes of nobility.
Each puppet has 36 strings, needing eight skilled puppeteers to control them.
The floats are much larger than you might expect, with wheels measuring 1.5 metres high.
They were designed to resemble the imperial carriages once used to transport Japan’s emperor.
Discover Miniature Masterpieces
While at the Yatai Kaikan, don’t miss the adjoining Sakurayama Nikkokan.
This often-overlooked gem houses an incredible 1:10 scale model of Nikko’s UNESCO World Heritage site.
The miniature exhibition took 33 carpenters 15 years to complete.
You could easily lose track of time admiring the meticulously hand-painted shrine replicas.
Sample Local Sake
Takayama’s colder climate creates ideal conditions for brewing exceptional sake.
Visit one of the local breweries in the Old Town for a tasting session.
Look for hanging sugidama (cedar balls) outside shops.
This traditional sign indicates sake is sold inside.
Some breweries offer tastings of up to 12 varieties for just ¥300!
Remember: Sake tastings operate on an honour system, so please be respectful.
As sake is rice-based, it tends to affect you more quickly than wine or beer.
Finish Your First Day with Local Delicacies
Cross the river by the Ashinaga & Tenaga Statues.
You’ll find Kajibashi Street, which has many great restaurants.
This is your chance to try Hida beef, the regional speciality similar to Kobe beef but often more affordable.
For a memorable meal with a local ambience, try Karakuri Japanese BBQ near the station.
While not the cheapest option, it offers quality Hida beef and a unique atmosphere with numerous Daruma dolls decorating the bar area.
DAY 2: Experience Takayama’s Vibrant Local Culture
Visit the Bustling Morning Market
Begin your second day at the lively Miyagawa Morning Market along the river.
This is a must-do Takayama experience.
Browse stalls selling fresh produce, handicrafts and local specialities.
Enjoy a warm taiyaki, a fish-shaped cake filled with sweetness.
Market Hours:
- April to December: 7:00am – 12:00pm
- January to March: 8:00am – 12:00pm
Check Out the Newest Town Landmark
Wander the Temple Trail
The Higashiyama Walking Course offers a peaceful escape on the eastern hillside overlooking town.
This 3.5 km path takes around two hours to walk. It leads you by a dozen well-preserved temples.
Many of these are important cultural assets.
Don’t miss Hokke-ji Temple, founded in 1553.
It features a gorgeous pond with an arched stone bridge and historical connections to the former Takayama Castle.
After visiting the temples, stroll back to town.
You’ll walk through the charming, canal-lined streets of Higashiyamamachi.
Warning: If visiting in summer, bring insect repellent as mosquitoes appear around dusk along the walking course.
Step Into Feudal Japan at the Government House
The Takayama Jinya serves as a fascinating glimpse into Japan’s feudal past.
This historic government building was where the Edo shogunate administrators ruled over the H
How to Get to Takayama
Reaching Takayama is fairly simple with Japan’s excellent transport links.
You have several options depending on where your journey begins:
From Tokyo, hop on the JR Tokaido shinkansen to Nagoya, then transfer to a connecting train.
The entire trip takes about 4.5 hours and costs roughly ¥15,000.
Travelling from Kanazawa?
Take the JR Shinano limited express via Toyama.
This 2-hour journey will set you back around ¥6,500.
The Nagoya route offers stunning scenery aboard the Wide View Hida limited express train.
This 2.5-hour trip costs approximately ¥9,500 and gives you beautiful mountain views.
If you’re in Matsumoto, a highway bus is your most affordable option, and takes roughly 2.5 hours.
Money-saving tip: If you want to explore the area, buy a JR Takayama-Hokuriku Area Pass.
It’s better than buying individual tickets.
Many ryokans and hotels in Takayama can help arrange your onward travel too!
Day Trips Around Takayama
Visiting Shirakawa-go: Central Japan’s Treasured Village
Fancy a trip to one of Japan’s most picturesque villages?
Shirakawa-go is famous for its unique thatched-roof farmhouses, called gassho-zukuri.
They provide a fascinating look at rural Japanese life from long ago.
This UNESCO World Heritage site sits beautifully nestled in a valley surrounded by mountains.
Be mindful that this village has become extremely popular in recent years.
During peak seasons, you might queue for up to two hours at Shirayama Viewpoint for that perfect valley photo.
The village has real residents in 250-year-old buildings, so respectful tourism is important.
Travel tips:
- Consider visiting outside peak hours or seasons
- Book a small group tour (12-14 people) for a more sustainable experience
- Allow more than 2.5 hours to properly explore the village
Best times to visit:
- Spring: Lovely greenery against traditional houses
- Autumn: Spectacular colourful foliage
- Winter: Magical snow-covered roofs (especially during evening illuminations)
Exploring Hida Folk Village: A Brilliant Shirakawa-go Alternative
Want to avoid the crowds but still experience traditional Japanese mountain life?
Hida Folk Village (Hida no Sato) is just a 10-minute bus ride or 30-minute walk from Takayama station.
This open-air museum showcases beautifully preserved farmhouses from the Edo period.
The village looks stunning in any season:
- Spring: Cherry blossoms add delicate pink highlights
- Summer: Green surroundings create a vibrant atmosphere
- Autumn: Red and gold leaves create a warm, colourful backdrop
- Winter: Snow-covered thatched roofs offer a magical winter wonderland
Relaxing at Gero Onsen: One of Japan’s Premier Hot Spring Towns
Fancy literally soaking in Japanese culture?
Just an hour from Takayama lies Gero Onsen, one of Japan’s top three hot spring towns.
This peaceful spot in the Japanese Alps offers the perfect escape from urban hustle.
Relatively undiscovered by international tourists, Gero Onsen gives you the chance to:
- Relax in natural hot springs with healing mineral properties
- Experience a traditional ryokan stay with legendary Japanese hospitality (omotenashi)
- Stroll along the riverside and through the charming town centre
- Try local cuisine featuring regional specialities
Wrapping Up Your 2-Day Takayama Adventure
Your journey through Takayama has shown you the hidden treasures of the Japanese Alps.
This charming city offers so much more than most travellers expect.
Takayama offers a true taste of traditional Japan.
