The best places to visit in Japan offer a mix of history and modern life.
You can explore quiet temples, admire breathtaking mountains, walk through busy cities, or relax on scenic beaches.
Japan’s blend of old traditions and new technology makes every trip special.
But with so many choices, it can soon get overwhelming.
So, I have put together a list of what think are the best places to visit in Japan.
Some are the obvious choices, but a few are a bit more unusual.
Kyoto – Iconic temples and gardens
Kyoto welcomes you with more than 1,600 Buddhist temples and 400 Shinto shrines.
You’ll find these all across the city.
The Golden Pavilion (Kinkaku-ji) stands as one of Japan’s most photographed spots.
Its top two floors are covered in real gold leaf, creating magical reflections in the surrounding pond.
Kiyomizu-dera Temple offers amazing views from its wooden stage built without using any nails.
The stage hangs 13 metres above the hillside, giving you a perfect vantage point of the city.
Tokyo – The heart of Japan
Tokyo stands as Japan’s largest city and draws millions of visitors each year.
You’ll find an exciting mix of old and new, from ancient temples to towering skyscrapers.
The iconic Sensō-ji Temple offers a glimpse into traditional Japan.
You can walk through the massive Kaminarimon Gate and browse traditional shops along Nakamise Street.
The Tokyo Skytree soars 634 metres into the sky, giving you amazing views across the city.
At night, the surrounding streets light up with colourful neon signs.
You’ll discover a city that never stops moving, with busy streets, fantastic shopping areas and some of the world’s best restaurants.
The modern districts of Shibuya and Shinjuku buzz with energy day and night.
Osaka – Vibrant food scene
Osaka’s nickname as “Japan’s Kitchen” makes perfect sense when you step into its bustling food streets.
You’ll find some of the country’s tastiest dishes in this lively city.
The streets of Dotonbori light up at night with giant food signs and the tempting aromas of fresh cooking.
This is where you can try Osaka’s famous street snacks like takoyaki (octopus balls) and okonomiyaki (savoury pancakes).
I really like Tonpeiyaki.
Shinsekai district offers another fantastic spot for food adventures.
Try kushikatsu (deep-fried skewers) and butaman (steamed pork buns) in a fun, retro setting with vibrant stalls.
The city’s passion for good food shines through in every corner shop and street vendor.
Mount Fuji – Stunning natural beauty
Mount Fuji stands as Japan’s highest peak at 3,776 metres, creating a perfect backdrop against the country’s landscape.
You can spot its iconic snow-capped cone from many places in and around Tokyo.
The Fuji Five Lakes area gives you amazing views of the mountain.
Each lake offers a different perspective, with Lake Kawaguchi being the most popular spot for photos.
You’ll find the most magical photo opportunity at Chureito Pagoda, where a bright red five-storey pagoda frames Mount Fuji.
Spring brings cherry blossoms that make this view even more special.
The mountain is at its most photogenic during winter months when snow covers its peak.
For the clearest views, try visiting early morning or late afternoon when the skies tend to be most clear.
Hiroshima – Historical significance
You’ll find a city that has transformed itself from tragedy into a powerful symbol of peace.
The atomic bombing in 1945 changed Hiroshima forever, but the city’s spirit remained unbroken.
The Peace Memorial Park stands as the heart of Hiroshima’s historical legacy.
You can visit the A-Bomb Dome, a UNESCO World Heritage site that serves as a stark reminder of that fateful day.
The rebuilt Hiroshima Castle shows the city’s remarkable recovery.
This beautiful structure, nicknamed Carp Castle, gives you a glimpse into Japan’s feudal past.
Nara – Ancient temples and deer park
Nara was Japan’s first permanent capital.
You’ll find friendly deer roaming freely throughout Nara Park, and they’ll bow to you for treats.
The park’s main attraction is Todai-ji Temple, home to one of Japan’s largest bronze Buddha statues.
The temple’s wooden structure stands as a remarkable feat of ancient architecture.
As you explore the park grounds, you’ll discover peaceful gardens and historic shrines.
The sacred deer are seen as messengers of the gods.
They bring a magical feel as they roam among the old buildings.
Nara’s charming streets near the park offer local shops and restaurants where you can try traditional Japanese dishes.
It’s perfect for a day trip from Kyoto or Osaka.
Sapporo – Winter wonderland
Sapporo turns into a magical winter destination between December and March.
You’ll find yourself amazed by the sparkle of snow-covered streets and twinkling city lights.
The famous Sapporo Snow Festival brings incredible ice sculptures and snow art to Odori Park each February.
For winter sports lovers, several ski resorts sit just minutes from the city centre.
You can hit the slopes at Sapporo Teine or Bankei Ski Area for thrilling runs with views of the city below.
The Sapporo TV Tower offers a perfect spot to watch the sunset over the snowy cityscape.
Miyajima – Sacred island with floating torii
Just an hour from Hiroshima lies Miyajima, a small island that will take your breath away.
The star attraction is the massive orange torii gate that appears to float on water during high tide.
The island’s real name is Itsukushima, but everyone calls it Miyajima, which means “shrine island” in Japanese.
It earned this nickname from the beautiful Itsukushima Shrine that sits near the famous gate.
You can time your visit with the tides for two different experiences.
At high tide, the torii creates a magical floating effect on the water.
At low tide, you can walk right up to the base of the gate.
Wild deer roam freely around the island, adding to its peaceful and sacred atmosphere.
The island is small enough to explore in a day trip, making it perfect for your Japan adventure.
Kamakura – Great Buddha and coastal charm
Just an hour from Tokyo, Kamakura offers you a perfect blend of history and seaside beauty.
The city’s star attraction is the Great Buddha (Daibutsu), a massive bronze statue that stands 13 metres tall.
You can even go inside this 13th-century masterpiece to marvel at its construction.
The nearby Hase-dera Temple treats you to lovely ocean views and beautiful gardens filled with hydrangeas in summer.
Its wooden terraces provide perfect spots for photographs.
Take a stroll through the peaceful grounds of Tsurugaoka Hachimangu Shrine, the city’s most important Shinto site.
The shrine’s grand entrance path lined with cherry trees is especially magical in spring.
Nikko – Beautiful shrines and nature
Located in Tochigi Prefecture, Nikko is a magical blend of sacred structures and stunning natural beauty.
You’ll find the famous Toshogu Shrine here, Japan’s most ornate shrine and the final resting place of Tokugawa Ieyasu.
The bright red Futarasan Shrine enhances Nikko’s spiritual vibe.
It features a mysterious ‘haunted lantern’ that has intrigued visitors for years.
Nature lovers should check out Kegon Falls, a 97-metre waterfall that ranks among Japan’s most spectacular.
Lake Chuzenji is peaceful and offers stunning views.
In autumn, the trees turn bright colors, creating a beautiful scene.
The sacred Shinkyo Bridge serves as a stunning gateway to Nikko’s temple area.
You can wander for hours in ancient shrines and temples.
They sit against stunning mountain scenery.
Hakone – Hot springs and views of Mount Fuji
Hakone, located in the Fuji-Hakone-Izu National Park, features Japan’s relaxing hot springs.
You can enjoy beautiful views of Mount Fuji while you soak.
You can soak in outdoor baths while gazing at the sacred mountain on clear days.
Visit Owakudani, a volcanic valley with bubbling hot springs and thick sulphur plumes.
Try the famous “black eggs” cooked in the sulphur-rich springs.
Take a short hike up Mount Kintoki in Sengokuhara for some of the best views of Fuji in all of Japan.
The walking route is gentle enough for most fitness levels.
You can easily reach Hakone from Tokyo by train.
The area has three main stations: Hakone-Yumoto, Odawara and Gora.
Each offers access to different hot springs and viewpoints.
Nagoya – Blend of modernity and tradition
After living here for 25 years, I had to include Nagoya.
Nagoya Castle stands as a magnificent symbol of the city’s heritage, while modern shopping districts buzz with energy.
The Osu Shopping District lets you experience this mix firsthand.
You can browse traditional Japanese shops right next to trendy boutiques and electronics stores.
Check out the Toyota Commemorative Museum to explore Japan’s industrial innovation.
Then, enjoy the calm atmosphere of Atsuta Shrine for a glimpse of ancient spirituality.
The local food scene features classic dishes, such as hitsumabushi (grilled eel).
You can find this in both traditional restaurants and modern eateries.
Okinawa – Tropical beaches and culture
Okinawa offers you a taste of tropical paradise in Japan.
The southernmost prefecture has stunning sandy beaches.
The waters are crystal clear, making them great for swimming and snorkeling.
You’ll find a unique blend of Japanese and Ryukyu Kingdom culture here.
The islands feature their own special food, art and traditions that set them apart from mainland Japan.
The best time for your visit is spring (February to March) or autumn (October to November) when the weather is pleasant.
My personal favourite is Miyakojima.
Kanazawa – Historic district and gardens
You’ll find Kanazawa just a few hours north of Tokyo by train.
This charming city feels like stepping into Japan’s past, with beautifully preserved areas from the Edo period.
The stunning Kenrokuen Garden ranks as one of Japan’s top three gardens.
You can spend hours walking its peaceful paths.
Enjoy the neatly arranged trees, ponds, and seasonal flowers.
The Nagamachi Samurai District lets you explore old samurai houses and streets.
You’ll see authentic architecture and stone walls from centuries ago, giving you a real glimpse of how samurai families lived.
Yokohama – Cosmopolitan port city
Just 30 minutes south of Tokyo, you’ll find Japan’s second-largest city.
Yokohama charms visitors with its beautiful waterfront views and modern skyline.
You can explore the futuristic Minato Mirai district, where sleek skyscrapers meet the sea.
The city’s history as Japan’s first international trading port gives it a unique mix of Japanese and Western influences.
Visit Japan’s largest Chinatown for amazing food, or stroll through peaceful Japanese gardens.
The city’s maritime heritage shows in its harbour views and port attractions.
You’ll love how easy it is to get around this welcoming city.
Its relaxed atmosphere makes a nice change from busy Tokyo.
Fukuoka – Gateway to Kyushu
Fukuoka welcomes you as the largest city in Kyushu, Japan’s southernmost main island.
This vibrant city mixes modern comforts with rich traditions.
You’ll find some of Japan’s tastiest food here, especially the famous tonkotsu ramen.
The city’s yatai (food stalls) light up at night, serving steaming bowls of noodles and local specialties.
Canal City offers brilliant shopping, while the peaceful Ohori Park gives you a perfect spot to relax.
The stunning Dazaifu Tenmangu Shrine shows off the city’s cultural side.
Make time to visit Marine World Uminonakamichi to see amazing sea life.
The city comes alive in summer during the exciting Hakata Gion Yamakasa Festival.
Takayama – Traditional wooden houses
You’ll feel like you’ve stepped back in time when walking through Takayama’s old town streets.
The area features perfectly preserved wooden houses from the Edo period, giving you a genuine glimpse of historic Japan.
Many of these traditional buildings now serve as charming shops, cosy cafes and sake breweries.
You can pop in to sample local treats or browse for unique souvenirs.
The streets are especially magical early in the morning or at dusk when fewer tourists are about.
Matsumoto – Majestic castle and mountains
Nestled in the Japanese Alps, Matsumoto offers you a perfect blend of history and natural beauty.
The star attraction is Matsumoto Castle, nicknamed “Crow Castle” for its striking black exterior.
As one of Japan’s 12 original castles still standing, it gives you a genuine glimpse into medieval Japanese architecture.
You can climb to the top of this 400-year-old fortress for amazing views across the city and mountains.
The wooden interior shows interesting historical details.
The moat around it adds a fairy-tale charm.
The city serves as a brilliant base for mountain adventures.
Aomori – Cherry blossoms and apples
You’ll find some of Japan’s most spectacular cherry blossoms in Aomori Prefecture.
The blooms arrive later here than in the south, typically reaching their peak in late April.
Hirosaki Park stands out as the crown jewel of cherry blossom viewing.
With 2,600 cherry trees surrounding a stunning castle, it draws millions of visitors each spring during the Sakura Festival from 18 April to 5 May.
The region’s cool climate creates perfect conditions for growing apples too.
Aomori produces most of Japan’s apples, and you’ll spot neat rows of apple trees across the countryside.
Head to Ashino Park for another lovely spot to enjoy the pink blossoms.
The sakura here create magical tunnels of flowers that you can stroll through while taking photos.
Shirakawa-go – UNESCO traditional village
You’ll find this magical mountain village tucked away in Gifu Prefecture, where time seems to stand still.
The traditional farmhouses here have been around for over 250 years.
They feature unique thatched roofs made in the gassho-zukuri style.
These unique roofs look like hands joined in prayer, and they’re specially designed to handle heavy snowfall in winter.
The entire village earned UNESCO World Heritage status in 1995, along with its neighbour Gokayama.
Take a stroll through the village to see these remarkable houses up close.
The surrounding mountains create a picture-perfect backdrop for your photos.
In winter, the snow-covered houses create an enchanting scene that looks like something from a fairy tale.
Nagasaki – Peace Park and Dutch history
You’ll find a moving tribute to peace at Nagasaki’s Peace Park.
The park stands where the atomic bomb fell on August 9, 1945, and features thoughtful monuments and informative displays.
The park’s peaceful gardens offer a quiet place to reflect.
The tall Peace Statue serves as a powerful symbol of hope and remembrance.
Beyond its wartime history, Nagasaki holds a fascinating Dutch connection.
You can explore Dejima, a former Dutch trading post that was once Japan’s only link to Europe.
The city blends these two distinct parts of its story beautifully.
Kagoshima – Views of Sakurajima volcano
Kagoshima offers you amazing views of one of Japan’s most active volcanoes, Sakurajima.
The mighty volcano sits in the middle of Kagoshima Bay and creates a stunning backdrop for the city.
You can spot the 1,117-metre-tall volcano from many places in Kagoshima.
The best views are from Shiroyama Park’s observatory deck, where you can watch the volcano puff out smoke throughout the day.
For a closer look, take a quick 15-minute ferry ride across to Sakurajima island.
You’ll get fantastic photo opportunities of the volcano and can explore the volcanic landscape up close.
Sendai – Festivals and nature
Sendai welcomes you with its perfect mix of urban life and natural beauty.
You can explore peaceful parks and gardens scattered throughout this modern city.
The Tanabata Festival in July transforms Sendai into a magical place.
Colorful decorations will hang from every street.
They create a joyful atmosphere that brings locals and visitors together.
Just 30 minutes from the city, you can visit Shiogama City for some of Japan’s finest tuna.
The local sushi restaurants serve fresh catches that will amaze your taste buds.
Nature lovers can take day trips to nearby attractions.
Matsushima is a scenic area with beautiful views of pine-covered islands in the bay.
It is one of Japan’s most stunning coastal spots.
Beppu – Renowned hot spring resorts
Beppu stands out as Japan’s premier hot spring destination.
It produces more natural hot spring water than any other resort in the country.
You can explore eight distinct hot spring areas across the city, each offering unique bathing experiences.
Try traditional hot water baths, relaxing mud baths, or distinctive sand baths where you’re covered in warm volcanic sand.
The famous ‘Hells of Beppu’ showcase stunning natural hot springs with striking colours and steam.
While you can’t bathe in these, they make for amazing photos.
Take a ride on the Beppu Ropeway to Mount Tsurumi for lovely views of the city and Beppu Bay.
On clear days, you can see steam rising from the countless hot springs dotting the landscape.
Himeji – Japan’s most iconic castle
You’ll find Japan’s most spectacular castle in Himeji, just an hour from Osaka.
The stunning white fortress rises above the city like a giant bird spreading its wings, which is why people often call it the White Heron Castle.
As a UNESCO World Heritage site, Himeji Castle stands as the finest example of Japanese castle architecture.
Its brilliant white walls and complex design have survived wars and natural disasters for over 400 years.
You can explore more than 80 buildings across the castle grounds.
The main keep has six floors with original wood interiors.
As you walk through, you’ll find hidden defensive systems.
The castle looks magical during cherry blossom season.
Shizuoka – Tea plantations and beaches
You’ll find Japan’s tea capital in Shizuoka, which makes nearly 40% of the country’s green tea.
The mild climate and abundant sunshine create perfect growing conditions for the finest tea leaves.
The Izu area in eastern Shizuoka offers beautiful beaches along the Pacific coast.
You can relax at Shuzenji hot springs or take scenic drives along the coastline.
On clear days, you can spot amazing views of Mount Fuji from Nihondaira.
It’s one of the best places to see Japan’s famous mountain up close.
Visit local tea farms to try tea picking in traditional outfits.
Nagano – Mountain sports and temples
Nagano offers you a perfect mix of spiritual sites and outdoor adventures in the Japanese Alps.
The stunning Zenkoji Temple stands as one of the region’s most important Buddhist landmarks, dating back more than 1,400 years.
Hakuba Valley offers great skiing and snowboarding.
Visit the famous Jigokudani Snow Monkey Park to see wild monkeys bathing in natural hot springs.
The sight of these furry residents soaking in steaming pools against a snowy backdrop is truly special.
Kobe – Port city with fine dining
This vibrant port city ranks among Japan’s ten largest cities and offers a perfect mix of culture and cuisine.
You’ll find the famous Kobe beef here, known worldwide for its tender, marbled texture.
The city’s restaurants serve this premium beef alongside fresh seafood caught daily from local waters.
The waterfront Harborland area gives you plenty of dining choices with harbour views.
You can enjoy your meal while watching ships come and go, with the iconic Kobe Port Tower lighting up the evening sky.
In the Kitano district, you can dine in style inside preserved Western-style mansions.
These elegant buildings date back to when Kobe first opened its port to foreign trade in the 19th century.
