Things to do in Nagasaki: Nagasaki prefecture is a hidden gem located in the southern part of Japan on the island of Kyushu.
This region is known for its rich history and culture that dates back to the 16th century.
Nagasaki played a significant role in Japan’s history and was the only port open to foreign trade during the Edo period.
One of the most significant events that shaped Nagasaki’s history was the bombing that occurred on August 9, 1945.
Today, Nagasaki is a city of peace that is dedicated to promoting world peace and nuclear disarmament.
Despite the tragic past, Nagasaki has risen from the ashes.
And is now a vibrant city that offers visitors a unique blend of traditional and modern experiences.
Key Takeaways
- Nagasaki prefecture is rich in history and culture dating back to the 16th century.
- Nagasaki played a significant role in Japan’s history and was the only port open to foreign trade during the Edo period.
- It is a city of peace that is dedicated to promoting world peace and nuclear disarmament.
Historical Significance
Nagasaki has a rich history that is deeply intertwined with that of Japan.
The city played a significant role in the country’s development, especially during the Edo and Meiji eras.
One of the most significant events in Nagasaki’s history is, of course, the atomic bombing that took place on August 9, 1945.
The bombing had a devastating impact on the city.
And left thousands of atomic bomb victims and left lasting scars on the community.
Today, the Atomic Bomb Museum and Nagasaki Peace Park serve as a reminder of the horrors of war and the importance of peace.
But Nagasaki’s history goes much further back than the atomic bombing.
The city was an important port during the Edo era.
The Tokugawa shoguns established a trading post in Nagasaki, which helped to bring new ideas and technologies to Japan.
During the Meiji era, Nagasaki played a crucial role in Japan’s modernization efforts.
The city was one of the first to embrace Western-style industry and technology.
It quickly became a centre for shipbuilding and manufacturing.
Throughout its history, Nagasaki has been home to many important figures, including emperors, shoguns, and other influential leaders.
Landmarks and Monuments
Nagasaki Prefecture is home to many landmarks and monuments that are a testament to its rich history and culture.
Here are some of the top attractions that you should visit during your trip:
Peace Park
The Peace Park in Nagasaki City is a memorial to the victims of the atomic bombing that took place on August 9, 1945.
It is a place of reflection and contemplation, featuring several monuments and statues that symbolize world peace.
The most famous of these is the Peace Statue, which stands at the center of the park and is a symbol of hope for a peaceful future.
Other notable landmarks in the park include the Fountain of Peace and the Memorial Hall.
Every August 9th, there is a peace memorial ceremony.
Glover Skywalk
The Glover Skywalk is a pedestrian bridge that offers stunning views of Nagasaki harbour and the surrounding mountains.
It is named after Thomas Blake Glover, a Scottish merchant who played a significant role in the modernization of Japan in the late 19th century.
The bridge connects the Glover Garden to the city centre and is a popular spot for tourists and locals alike.
Mt. Inasa
Mt. Inasa is a mountain that overlooks Nagasaki City and offers panoramic views of the city and surrounding areas.
It is accessible by car or cable car.
There is an observation deck at the summit that provides breathtaking views of the city at night.
The view from Mt. Inasa has been ranked as one of the top three night views in Japan.
Gunkanjima
Gunkanjima, also known as Hashima or Battleship Island, is a small island off the coast of Nagasaki that was once a bustling coal mining town.
It is now a popular tourist destination and a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Visitors can take a harbour cruise to the island.
When there, they can explore the abandoned buildings and streets that were once home to thousands of miners and their families.
Dejima
Dejima is a small island in Nagasaki Harbor that was once a Dutch trading post during Japan’s isolationist period in the 17th and 18th centuries.
It is now a museum that showcases the history of the island and its role in Japan’s relations with the outside world.
Visitors can explore the restored buildings and learn about the lives of the Dutch traders who lived there.
These landmarks and monuments are just a few of the many attractions that Nagasaki Prefecture has to offer.
Museums in Nagasaki
If you want to get a glimpse of Nagasaki’s rich history and culture, visiting the museums is a must.
Here are two of the most popular museums in Nagasaki:
Nagasaki Atomic Bomb Museum
The museum houses a collection of artefacts, photographs, and personal accounts that tell the story of the bombing and its aftermath.
You can see the twisted wreckage of a clock that stopped at the exact moment the bomb exploded.
As well as a replica of the “Fat Man” bomb that was dropped on Nagasaki.
A sad reminder of the horrors of the Second World War.
The museum also exhibits the history of nuclear weapons and their impact on the world.
Nagasaki Museum of History
The Nagasaki Museum of History is a great place to learn about Nagasaki’s rich cultural heritage.
This historical museum has a collection of artefacts and exhibits that showcase the city’s history from ancient times to the present day.
You can see traditional Japanese art, pottery, and textiles.
Art
Nagasaki Prefectural Art Museum is also another option if you are into that kind of thing.
It houses the largest collection of Spanish art in Japan.
Public Transportation
There are several public transportation options available to help you get around.
Here are some of the most popular ones:
Tram
The tram is a convenient and affordable way to travel around Nagasaki city.
The Nagasaki Electric Tramway operates several lines throughout the city, and the fares are based on the distance you travel.
You can purchase tickets at the vending machines located at each station or use a prepaid IC card.
Public Transportation Systems
Several public transportation systems operate throughout the prefecture.
These include buses, trains, and ferries.
The Nagasaki Bus operates several routes throughout the city and surrounding areas.
JR Kyushu operates train services in other parts of Kyushu.
Ferries are also available for travel to nearby islands.
Ropeway
If you’re looking for a unique way to see Nagasaki City, consider riding on the Nagasaki Ropeway.
This cable car system takes you up to Mount Inasa.
Here you can enjoy panoramic views of the city and surrounding areas.
The ropeway operates daily, and the ride takes about five minutes each way.
Slope Car
Another unique way to see Nagasaki city is by riding on the Nagasaki Slope Car.
This funicular railway system takes you up to the top of Mount Fugen, where you can enjoy stunning views of the city and harbour.
The slope car operates daily, and the ride takes about three minutes each way.
Christianity in Nagasaki
If you are interested in Christianity, Nagasaki is a fascinating place to explore.
The city has a long and complex history with the religion, dating back to the arrival of Portuguese Jesuit missionaries in the late 16th century.
At that time, Christianity was banned in Japan.
However, the missionaries were able to establish a foothold in Nagasaki, which became a centre of Christian activity.
Many Japanese converts were made, and churches were built throughout the city.
However, the situation changed dramatically in the early 17th century when the Tokugawa shogunate cracked down on Christianity and expelled all foreign missionaries.
Nagasaki became the centre of this persecution, and many Christians were martyred for their faith.
Despite this, Christianity survived in Nagasaki.
Today, there are many historic sites and churches that testify to the city’s Christian heritage.
Some of the most notable include:
- Oura Church: This beautiful Catholic church, built in the 19th century, is one of the oldest in Japan. It was built in honour of the many Christian martyrs who died in Nagasaki.
- Glover Garden: This historic park contains several Western-style buildings, including the former home of Thomas Glover. The park also contains a small Catholic church. This is the oldest church in Japan.
- Nagasaki Museum of History and Culture: This museum has a section dedicated to the history of Christianity in Nagasaki, including exhibits on the missionaries and the martyrs.
Food and Drink
Nagasaki prefecture is known for its unique cuisine that has been influenced by its history and geography.
Here are some must-try foods and drinks when you visit Nagasaki:
Champon: A hearty noodle soup dish that originated in Nagasaki. It contains a variety of ingredients, such as seafood, vegetables, and pork, all cooked in a savoury broth. You can find these thick noodles in many restaurants throughout the prefecture.
Castella: A sponge cake that was introduced to Nagasaki by Portuguese traders in the 16th century. It has a soft and fluffy texture and is often flavoured with honey or green tea.
Shippoku: A traditional multi-course meal that reflects Nagasaki’s history as a trading port. It features a variety of dishes from different cultures such as Chinese, Japanese, and European.
Sake: The area has several sake breweries that produce high-quality sake using local rice and water. Some popular brands include “Nishi no Seki” and “Azumaichi”. You can visit the breweries for a tasting or buy bottles at local liquor stores.
How About a Festival?
The Nagasaki Lantern Festival, held annually, is a popular celebration of the Chinese New Year.
It features thousands of beautiful lanterns displayed throughout the city.
Millions of visitors worldwide come to marvel at the colourful lanterns.
The festival symbolizes the strong cultural ties between China and Japan.
Accommodation and Neighborhoods
When it comes to accommodation, you have plenty of options to choose from.
Whether you’re looking for a luxurious hotel or a budget-friendly hostel, you’ll find something that suits your needs.
Chinatown
If you like Chinese food and culture, then Chinatown is the place for you.
This area is known for its vibrant atmosphere and delicious food, making it a popular choice for tourists.
There are several hotels and hostels located in Nagasaki Chinatown, including the Nagasaki Kagamiya Hostel and the Hotel JAL City Nagasaki.
Both of these options offer comfortable accommodations at an affordable price.
Activities and Attractions
If you are looking for things to do in Nagasaki prefecture, there are plenty of activities and attractions to choose from.
Here are two top picks:
Huis Ten Bosch
Huis Ten Bosch is a Dutch-themed amusement park located in Sasebo, Nagasaki.
The park is known for its beautiful architecture, gardens, and illuminations.
It is a great place to visit with family or friends, especially if you are interested in Dutch culture.
At Huis Ten Bosch, you can enjoy a variety of attractions.
Including a boat ride, a Ferris wheel, and a roller coaster.
You can also explore the park’s many shops and restaurants, or take part in one of the park’s seasonal events.
Entrance fees vary depending on the time of year and the attractions you want to visit, but there are plenty of options to suit any budget.
Nagasaki Harbor Cruise
Another great way to experience the area is by taking a harbour cruise.
The city has a long and fascinating history as a port town, and a cruise is a great way to see some of its most famous sights.
During a harbour cruise, you can enjoy views of Nagasaki’s famous bridges, towers, and night views.
You can also learn about the city’s history and culture from your guide.
Prices for harbour cruises vary depending on the length of the tour and the company you choose, but most tours are reasonably priced.
Whether you’re interested in theme parks or historic landmarks, the prefecture has plenty of activities and attractions to keep you entertained.
Don’t miss out on these top picks!
Regional Information
The prefecture is known for its rich history, scenic beauty, and unique culture.
Nagasaki is the prefecture’s capital and has a population of approximately 430,000 people.
Sasebo is another city in the Prefecture that is worth visiting.
It is a port city known for its beautiful harbour and delicious seafood.
When it comes to transportation, Nagasaki Station is a major hub for trains and buses, making it easy to get around the prefecture.
Fuchi Shrine Station is another popular station that provides access to the Fuchi Shrine, which is known for its beautiful cherry blossoms.
Finally, Nagasaki had a strong Portuguese influence.
This is because Portuguese residents were allowed to live in the city during the 16th century.
Before You go
Nagasaki is one of my favourite places in Japan.
The foreign residents give it a slightly different feel to most cities.
The Nagasaki atomic bomb museum is a must-see, along with the Nagasaki peace park.
But the area is also home to hot springs, amazing food, and live music which are some of the reasons why many visitors love it.
