Riding trains in Japan can be a fantastic experience, but it’s important to know the proper etiquette.
Japanese trains are famous for their punctuality and cleanliness, and passengers play a big role in keeping them that way.
You’ll want to fit in with the locals and show respect for their customs.
When you hop on a Japanese train, you’ll notice how quiet it is.
People speak softly and avoid phone calls. It’s all about being considerate of others.
You’ll also see that eating is a no-no on local trains, though it’s okay on the fast Shinkansen trains.
As someone who has lived here for 25 years, I have seen many tourists display poor manners on the train.
It comes across as selfish and gives everyone a bad name.
So, I hope this post shares the proper train etiquette in Japan.
One of the big differences when it comes to train etiquette in Japan is keeping quiet.
Keep Your Voice Down
When you’re riding trains in Japan, it’s best to keep your voice down.
The Japanese value quiet and peaceful journeys.
If you’re travelling with friends, try to speak softly to avoid disturbing others.
Avoiding phone calls altogether is polite.
Many Japanese commuters use their travel time to catch up on sleep or relax.
By keeping noise to a minimum, you’re helping create a calm environment for everyone.
If you need to chat with your travel mates, consider saving longer conversations for when you reach your destination.
Remember, trains can get quite crowded in Japan, especially during rush hour.
When it’s packed, keeping your voice down is even more important as you’ll be in close quarters with other passengers.
A good rule of thumb is to speak at a volume where only the person next to you can hear you clearly.
Eating on the Train
When you’re riding local trains in Japan, it’s best to avoid munching on snacks or meals.
You can sip water or tea, but that’s about it.
But don’t worry, you won’t go hungry on long trips!
The Shinkansen (bullet train) is a different story.
Feel free to grab a bite there.
Many travellers pop into a shop for snacks before boarding.
You can also try an ekiben – a special packed lunch sold at stations for long journeys.
Just remember to tidy up after yourself and pick foods that won’t make the whole carriage smell.
- Local trains: No eating, water or tea okay
- Shinkansen: Eating allowed
- Try an ekiben on long trips
- Always clean up after yourself
Minding Your Space on Japanese Trains
On Japanese trains, being mindful of your space is key.
When boarding, queue up politely on either side of the doors.
Let others exit before you step in.
If you’re blocking the way, it’s fine to hop off briefly and then back on again.
Once inside, keep your belongings close.
Pop your bag on your lap, or use the overhead racks. Avoid spreading out – one seat is plenty!
During rush hour, space is at a premium.
Stand with your rucksack in front to avoid bumping others.
Remember these tips:
- Keep legs and feet tucked in
- Hold umbrellas close to your body
- Don’t swing on hand straps
Minding Your Bags on Japanese Trains
When riding trains in Japan with luggage, try to be thoughtful of other passengers.
Pop your bags on the overhead racks if you can.
If that’s not possible, keep them close and out of the way.
Avoid blocking aisles or doorways with your gear.
It’s best to steer clear of busy train times if you’ve got big bags.
The Shinkansen offers more room for luggage, but there are extra rules to follow.
Look for the large luggage spaces behind the last row in each car.
You need to book these spots in reserved seating cars. Don’t use them without a reservation – you might be nicking someone else’s paid space!
When using your Japan Rail Pass or IC card, remember to keep your bags in check as you go through the ticket gates.
Women-only carriages
Have you ever heard of train carriages just for women?
In Japan, they’re quite common!
You’ll spot these special cars easily.
They’re usually marked with pink signs saying “women only”.
Their location varies depending on where you are.
If you’re in Tokyo or the Kanto area, look for them at the front or back of the train.
In Kansai, you’ll find them somewhere in the middle.
These carriages aren’t always off-limits to men.
They’re typically reserved for women during busy times, like rush hour.
The signs will tell you when the women-only rule is in effect.
Outside those hours, anyone can ride in them.
But even then, most men choose to sit elsewhere.
Don’t worry if you accidentally end up in a women-only carriage when you shouldn’t.
There’s no need to get off the train – just move to the next car.
Priority Seating: What You Need to Know
On Japanese trains, you’ll spot special seats meant for those who need them most.
These comfy spots are for older folks, expecting mums, parents with little ones, and people with health issues.
You can sit there if no one else needs the seat, but be ready to hop up if someone does.
Look out for seats in different colours with clear signs.
Remember, not all health problems are easy to see. If you really need to sit, don’t worry about explaining yourself.
Just take a seat and relax.
Travelling With Little Ones
Taking the train with children in Japan can be a fun adventure.
Most passengers understand that kids can be noisy.
So don’t worry too much if your little ones get excited.
If your children want to peek out the window, just take off their shoes before standing on the seats.
When using a pushchair, try to keep the aisles clear for others.
Remember, it’s all about being considerate to your fellow travellers.
With a bit of care, you and your family can enjoy a smooth journey on Japan’s excellent rail system.