Some prefectures in Japan get all the attention.
Others barely get a mention.
But when you ask people who live there, or those who visit often, what they really think, the answers might surprise you.
This guide skips the hype and shows you how each prefecture stacks up, not just by popularity, but by what they’re actually like to live in or visit.
From the obvious favourites to the quiet underdogs, you’ll find ideas here that go way beyond the usual travel lists.
Which spot topped the list?
Which big name didn’t make the cut?
Let’s just say it’s not what most people expect.
Japanese Best Prefectures Ranked
Use this guide to plan your next visit or just to learn more about this amazing country.
Saga Prefecture – 47
Saga Prefecture, often considered a hidden gem in Kyushu, offers you a unique blend of history and natural beauty.
Visit the historic Saga Castle.
It features a museum with great information.
You can also see thousands of ancient tombs in Yoshinogari Park.
The prefecture also hosts a spectacular annual Hot Air Balloon Fiesta.
It offers a quiet travel experience with friendly locals and good transport links.
However, some visitors may find the main city less lively than other major Japanese hubs.
If you visit the lovely pine groves in spring, watch out for potential hay fever.
Saitama Prefecture – 46
Saitama Prefecture, often seen as Tokyo’s quieter neighbour, offers you a more relaxed lifestyle with access to nature.
You will find housing more affordable here, and it is a great place for families.
You can explore its rich cultural heritage with sites like Kawagoe Castle and Hikawa Shrine.
However, if you crave the constant buzz of a big city, Saitama might feel a bit too calm, and commuting into Tokyo during peak hours can be crowded.
Ibaraki Prefecture – 45
Ibaraki Prefecture may not seem exciting at first, but it has stunning nature and a vibrant culture.
Plus, it’s just a short trip from Tokyo.
You can explore Kairakuen Garden, one of Japan’s top three gardens, or marvel at the towering Ushiku Daibutsu.
Its Pacific coastline and mountains like Tsukuba provide scenic escapes.
However, you might find public transport less extensive than in major cities, and summers can be quite humid in some areas.
Tottori Prefecture – 44
Discover Tottori Prefecture, a place of peaceful nature and cheap supermarkets.
Visit the famous Tottori Sand Dunes.
They are the largest in Japan that the public can access.
Enjoy fun activities like camel rides and sandboarding.
Enjoy the region’s beauty.
It has mountains great for winter snowboarding and beaches perfect for summer sunbathing.
While it offers a tranquil escape and welcoming locals, you might find fewer shopping options compared to larger cities.
Yamaguchi Prefecture – 43
Yamaguchi Prefecture, at Honshu’s western tip, invites you to explore its rich history and natural beauty.
You can discover the iconic Kintai Bridge in Iwakuni or go into the Akiyoshido Cave, one of Japan’s largest limestone caves.
The historic townscape of Hagi offers a glimpse into the past.
Yamaguchi offers a calm, family-friendly vibe with less tourist traffic than big cities.
However, in rural areas, public transport may not run as often.
Tokushima Prefecture – 42
Visit Tokushima Prefecture on Shikoku island.
Enjoy the lively Awa Odori dance festival.
Explore beautiful spots like the Iya Valley and Naruto whirlpools.
You can explore its outdoor attractions and enjoy a generally lower cost of living compared to major cities.
It has rich traditions and stunning scenery.
However, job opportunities in some sectors may be limited.
Also, public transport in rural areas can be less frequent.
Gunma Prefecture – 41
This is a landlocked region known for its hot springs and mountains, offers you many outdoor adventures.
You can enjoy hiking, skiing in winter, and relaxing in famous onsen towns like Kusatsu.
Gunma is also promoting its safety from natural disasters to attract investment.
Gunma offers stunning views and a laid-back vibe.
However, summers can get really hot.
If you like coastal spots or lots of shopping, Gunma may not be the best fit for you.
Yamagata Prefecture – 40
Yamagata Prefecture shows a beautiful, quieter side of Japan.
It features mountains and ancient forests.
You can explore its many hot spring spots, enjoy local cuisine, and experience its rich history.
It offers beautiful nature and a calm atmosphere.
However, the nightlife can be quiet, like in many less westernized Japanese areas.
Tochigi Prefecture -39
Tochigi Prefecture, a short trip from Tokyo, invites you to explore its spectacular nature and rich heritage.
You can discover the famous temples and shrines of Nikko National Park, including Toshogu Shrine.
Enjoy its untouched wilderness, ancient forests, and cascading waterfalls.
While offering a peaceful escape, you might find some areas very quiet if you seek constant activity, though its accessibility to Tokyo is a plus.
Shimane Prefecture -38
Shimane Prefecture offers a journey into Japan’s rich mythology and relaxing landscapes.
Visit Izumo Taisha, a key shrine in Japan’s history.
Or, stroll through the beautiful Adachi Museum of Art, famous for its lovely gardens.
It offers a calm break from busy city life and a way to enjoy traditional Japanese culture.
Public transportation may not run as often as in cities.
Fukushima Prefecture -37
Fukushima Prefecture wants you to see its amazing recovery and enjoy its natural beauty.
You can visit sites like the stunning Goshikinuma Ponds or the historic Tsuruga Castle.
The region is actively promoting ‘Hope Tourism’ to showcase its revitalisation.
Kochi Prefecture -36
Kochi Prefecture, on Shikoku island, offers you a journey into unspoiled nature and unique culture.
You can explore the historic Kochi Castle or enjoy its beautiful coastline and mountains.
The people are known for their welcoming spirit.
While it boasts rich natural attractions and delicious local produce, you might find it a bit remote and time consuming to reach.
Summers can be very warm and humid, with occasional typhoons, and some areas are best explored with a car.
Iwate Prefecture -35
Iwate Prefecture, in northern Honshu, offers you a blend of stunning natural beauty and rich cultural experiences.
You can explore its dramatic coastline, enjoy skiing at resorts like Iwate Kogen, or relax in rustic hot springs.
The region is known for its heavy snowfall and traditional crafts.
It offers a peaceful escape with lovely views and a unique local culture.
However, some areas can be very rural, and English isn’t always spoken.
This may make navigation a bit tricky at times.
Gifu Prefecture -34
Gifu Prefecture is in central Japan.
It offers beautiful mountains and a rich cultural heritage to explore.
You can discover traditional villages like Shirakawa-go, a UNESCO World Heritage site, or hike in the Japanese Alps.
The people are known for their reliability.
Gifu has stunning views and is close to cities like Nagoya.
However, summers can be hot, humid, and rainy.
Some locals may also seem reserved initially.
Akita Prefecture -33
Akita Prefecture sits in northern Honshu.
It shows off Japan’s stunning nature and deep-rooted culture.
Explore beautiful sights like Lake Tazawa, the deepest lake in Japan.
You can also see the lively Kanto Festival, known for its amazing lantern displays.
The region is also renowned for its sake breweries and delicious Kiritanpo hot pot.
However, be prepared for heavy snowfall in winter, which can make travel challenging.
Wakayama Prefecture -32
Wakayama Prefecture sits on the Kii Peninsula.
It boasts a mix of ancient traditions and beautiful nature.
You can visit the sacred sites of Kumano Kodo, a UNESCO World Heritage pilgrimage route.
Or, you might prefer to relax on the lovely white sand beaches of Shirahama.
The prefecture is also famous for its delicious ramen and fresh seafood.
Transportation in rural areas can be tough.
Additionally, the region is prone to typhoons and earthquakes, so it’s wise to be prepared.
Aomori Prefecture -31
Aomori Prefecture is Japan’s northernmost area on Honshu.
It has stunning nature, vibrant culture, and seasonal joys.
You can visit beautiful national parks like Towada-Hachimantai National Park.
You can also enjoy the lively Nebuta Festival.
Aomori is also famous for its delicious apples and fresh seafood.
While it provides a tranquil escape with picturesque landscapes, be prepared for heavy snowfall in winter.
Tokyo Prefecture – 30
Tokyo, Japan’s vibrant capital, offers you an unparalleled mix of modern marvels and ancient traditions.
You can visit famous spots like Senso-ji Temple and Tokyo tower.
Also, enjoy great dining and shopping.
The city boasts an incredibly efficient public transport system and a very low crime rate.
You might feel overwhelmed by the large number of people.
Also, the cost of living, especially for housing, is higher than in other prefectures.
Okayama Prefecture -29
Okayama Prefecture, known as the “Land of Sunshine,” offers you pleasant weather and serves as a gateway between Honshu and Shikoku.
Explore its rich culture and beautiful gardens, like Korakuen.
Enjoy delicious fruits, as it’s known as the “Kingdom of Fruits.”
It has a lower cost of living than larger cities and is close to urban areas like Osaka.
However, nightlife is quieter, and some shops close earlier.
Be mindful of the potential for earthquakes in the region.
Niigata Prefecture -28
Niigata Prefecture, facing the Sea of Japan, is renowned for its high-quality rice and sake, thanks to its abundant water and fertile plains.
You can enjoy many activities here. In winter, ski on snowy mountains.
Then, relax in hot springs.
Also, explore the beautiful coastline.
The prefecture also boasts a rich culinary scene.
Be prepared for heavy snowfall during winter, which can disrupt travel.
While it offers a vibrant cultural experience and natural beauty, some areas might have limited English support.
Yamanashi Prefecture -27
Yamanashi Prefecture is famous for Mount Fuji.
It invites you to enjoy its stunning nature and vibrant culture.
You can enjoy stunning views, relax in famous hot springs, or visit local vineyards and a whisky distillery.
It is easily accessible from Tokyo, making it a great escape.
It has a slower pace and beautiful scenery.
However, some areas are very rural.
If you like busy city life, it might feel too quiet for you.
Yet, its natural charm is undeniable.
Nagano Prefecture -26
Nagano Prefecture, often called the “Roof of Japan,” is a paradise for outdoor enthusiasts.
You can explore its majestic mountains, enjoy world-class skiing and snowboarding, or relax in its numerous hot springs.
The prefecture is also known for its historic temples, such as Zenko-ji, and its delicious soba noodles.
Nagano has beautiful nature and a great break from city life.
However, some places are remote and need a car to reach easily.
Also, be prepared for cold winters with heavy snowfall.
Ehime Prefecture -25
Ehime Prefecture, on the island of Shikoku, invites you to discover its beautiful landscapes and rich history.
You can visit Matsuyama Castle, one of Japan’s few original castles.
Or, you can unwind at Dogo Onsen, one of the oldest hot springs in the country.
The area offers a modest cost of living and friendly locals.
Rural areas offer a charming and less crowded experience.
However, you may need a car to explore easily.
It can feel quieter than busy urban centers.
Mie Prefecture -24
Mie Prefecture, located in the Kansai region, offers a blend of history, culture, and natural beauty.
You can explore the sacred Ise Grand Shrine, one of Japan’s most important Shinto shrines, or visit the famous Suzuka Circuit.
The prefecture is also known for its stunning coastal scenery, delicious seafood, and the renowned Matsusaka beef.
Mie shows off Japanese traditions and stunning landscapes.
Two personal favourite places for me are Nabana no sato and Nagashima spaland.
Kagawa Prefecture -23
Kagawa Prefecture, Japan’s smallest prefecture by area, is located on Shikoku island and is famous for its udon noodles.
You can explore Ritsurin Garden, one of Japan’s most beautiful gardens, or visit the art islands of Naoshima and Teshima.
The prefecture offers a unique blend of traditional culture and modern art.
While Kagawa is known for its delicious food and scenic beauty, you might find that public transportation in rural areas is limited.
However, its compact size makes it easy to explore its many attractions.
Kagoshima Prefecture -22
Kagoshima Prefecture sits at the southern tip of Kyushu.
It has a warm climate and beautiful scenery.
You can even see the active Sakurajima volcano here.
You can explore its rich samurai history, relax on beautiful beaches, and enjoy delicious local food.
The cost of living is relatively low, and the people are welcoming.
The volcanic ash from Sakurajima can be a nuisance.
If you want constant excitement, some areas might feel too quiet.
Its unique landscape and history make it a fascinating place to visit.
Miyagi Prefecture -21
Miyagi Prefecture, with Sendai as its vibrant capital, offers you a compelling mix of city life and natural beauty.
You can explore historic sites like Sendai Castle or enjoy the stunning Matsushima Bay, one of Japan’s three most scenic views.
The region is known for its delicious seafood, particularly oysters, and its resilience.
Some areas are still healing from past events.
However, the prefecture offers rich culture and stunning landscapes.
You will find it easily accessible and welcoming, with a blend of modern amenities and traditional charm.
Shizuoka Prefecture -20
Shizuoka Prefecture, home to the iconic Mount Fuji, offers you a diverse range of attractions.
You can explore amazing natural sights.
Visit the grand peak of Mount Fuji.
Then, check out the beautiful Izu Peninsula with its hot springs and beaches.
The prefecture is also renowned for its green tea plantations and fresh seafood.
Shizuoka has great transport links and a nice climate.
However, popular tourist spots may be crowded in peak seasons.
It’s a place where adventure and relaxation coexist harmoniously.
Toyama Prefecture -19
Toyama Prefecture, nestled along the Sea of Japan coast, offers a stunning panorama of the Northern Japan Alps.
You can visit the stunning Tateyama Kurobe Alpine Route.
You can also see the traditional Gassho-style houses in Gokayama.
Plus, enjoy fresh seafood from Toyama Bay.
The prefecture is also known for its innovative urban planning and rich cultural heritage.
Toyama offers a great quality of life and lovely nature.
However, public transportation in rural areas may be less frequent.
Hiroshima Prefecture -18
Hiroshima Prefecture offers you a compelling blend of poignant history and vibrant modern life.
Explore the Peace Memorial Park and Museum.
Reflect on its history.
Then, visit the beautiful Shukkei-en Garden or enjoy the lively downtown area.
The iconic Itsukushima Shrine on Miyajima Island is a must see.
While the city is deeply connected to its history, it also provides a slower pace of life than Tokyo, with good food and friendly locals.
You will find it a meaningful and welcoming place to visit.
Fukui Prefecture -17
Fukui Prefecture, often highlighted for its high quality of life, offers you beautiful scenery and delicious food.
You can explore its historic shrines, temples, and enjoy relaxing hot springs.
The area is famous for its craft traditions.
Many think it’s one of the best places to live in Japan.
This is because it offers great conveniences and affordable healthcare.
While some online opinions can be mixed, many appreciate its natural beauty and quieter atmosphere.
However, be aware that, like many coastal areas, marine debris can be an issue in some parts.
Nara Prefecture -16
Nara Prefecture, an ancient capital of Japan, invites you to step back in time.
You can wander through Nara Park, famous for its friendly wild deer, and explore Todai-ji Temple, home to a giant bronze Buddha statue.
The prefecture offers a rich cultural heritage and a slower pace of life.
While its historical sites are a major draw, you might find the nightlife quieter compared to larger cities.
However, its peaceful atmosphere and significant landmarks make it a truly special destination for you to discover.
Shiga Prefecture -15
Shiga Prefecture, home to Lake Biwa, Japan’s largest freshwater lake, offers a unique blend of natural beauty and rich history.
You can enjoy various water sports on Lake Biwa, explore historic castles like Hikone Castle, or visit serene temples and shrines.
The prefecture is also known for its traditional crafts and delicious local cuisine, including Omi beef.
Shiga offers a calm setting and many attractions.
Here, public transportation can be less frequent in rural areas.
Its proximity to Kyoto and Osaka makes it an accessible and rewarding destination.
Ishikawa Prefecture -14
Ishikawa Prefecture, where traditional Japanese culture thrives, offers you a rich experience.
Explore Kanazawa, a great alternative to Kyoto.
It boasts the beautiful Kenrokuen Garden and historic samurai and geisha districts.
The Noto Peninsula provides beautiful coastal scenery and fresh seafood.
While Ishikawa is celebrated for its crafts and cultural depth, you might find some areas less bustling than major cities.
However, its blend of preserved traditions and natural beauty makes it a captivating destination for you to discover.
Hyogo Prefecture -13
Hyogo Prefecture has it all. You can enjoy lively cities and peaceful nature spots.
You can visit Kobe, a lively port city famous for its tasty beef and nightlife.
Or, you can explore Himeji Castle, a UNESCO World Heritage site.
The prefecture also boasts beautiful coastlines, mountains, and hot springs.
Hyogo has a rich culture and modern amenities.
However, some rural areas may have limited transportation options.
It’s a prefecture that truly has something for everyone.
Chiba Prefecture -12
Chiba Prefecture lies east of Tokyo.
It has a mix of attractions, including busy city spots and peaceful nature scenes.
You can check out modern wonders like Makuhari Messe.
Visit historical spots like Naritasan Shinshoji Temple.
You can also relax on the stunning coastline and beaches.
Chiba is also home to popular theme parks and Narita International Airport, making it a convenient gateway to Japan.
While it provides easy access to Tokyo, you might find some areas crowded.
However, its blend of urban excitement and natural beauty makes it an appealing destination.
Aichi Prefecture -11
Aichi Prefecture, located in the Chubu region of Japan, is a vibrant hub of industry and culture.
Explore Nagoya, the largest city in the region.
Check out places like Nagoya Castle and the Toyota Commemorative Museum of Industry and Technology.
Aichi is also known for its unique culinary scene, including dishes like miso katsu and tebasaki.
While it offers excellent transportation and a dynamic urban environment, you might find the summers hot and humid.
However, its blend of modernity and tradition makes it an interesting place to visit.
Kyoto Prefecture – 10
Kyoto Prefecture, once Japan’s imperial capital, gives you a unique trip through history and culture.
Explore many temples, shrines, and gardens.
You’ll find a rich cultural experience.
The city is beautiful, safe, and has excellent public transport.
The cost of living can be high, and popular spots often get crowded, especially during cherry blossom season.
But its rich heritage and beautiful scenery make it an unforgettable place to visit.
You will find it a place where ancient traditions meet modern life.
Fukuoka Prefecture – 9
Fukuoka Prefecture, located on the northern shore of Japan’s Kyushu Island, is a vibrant and dynamic region.
You can explore Fukuoka City, known for its modern architecture, delicious Hakata ramen, and lively street food scene.
The prefecture also offers beautiful beaches, historic temples, and scenic natural parks.
Fukuoka is a lively city with a rich culture.
Its friendly vibe and easy transport options make it a great place for you to explore.
Osaka Prefecture – 8
Osaka Prefecture, a major economic and cultural hub in the Kansai region, offers you a dynamic and exciting experience.
It’s known for its modern buildings, vibrant nightlife, and delicious street food, especially in the Dotonbori area.
The prefecture also boasts historical sites like Osaka Castle and Universal Studios Japan.
Osaka is a lively city.
It has a higher cost of living than some places.
But, its great public transport and friendly people make it a popular spot.
You will find a city that seamlessly blends tradition and modernity.
Kanagawa Prefecture – 7
Kanagawa Prefecture, just south of Tokyo, offers you a fantastic mix of city excitement and natural beauty.
You can explore Yokohama, Japan’s second largest city, with its vibrant Chinatown and scenic waterfront.
Discover historic Kamakura, with its temples and Great Buddha statue, or relax in the hot springs of Hakone.
While some areas can be crowded and expensive, Kanagawa provides excellent transport links and a high quality of life.
You will find it a diverse and appealing place to visit or live.
Nagasaki Prefecture – 6
Nagasaki Prefecture has a rich history and beautiful nature.
It gives you a unique and memorable experience.
It has a rich history and a lively international vibe.
Discover beautiful islands, picturesque coastlines, and enjoy delicious local cuisine.
Some areas may feel more laid-back, but the prefecture’s mix of culture, history, and beautiful scenery makes it a great place to visit.
You will find the people welcoming and the atmosphere truly special.
Kumamoto Prefecture – 5
Kumamoto Prefecture, the heart of Kyushu, invites you to explore its rich natural beauty and cultural heritage.
You can visit the majestic Kumamoto Castle, relax in numerous hot springs, or discover the scenic Aso Kuju National Park.
The prefecture is also famous for its delicious local cuisine and the popular Kumamon mascot.
Kumamoto combines city life with beautiful nature.
While some inland areas face extreme temperatures from nearby mountains, Kumamoto remains pleasant.
It’s a great spot for your visit!
Ōita Prefecture – 4
Ōita Prefecture, known as Japan’s onsen capital, invites you to relax in its thousands of hot springs.
You can explore its abundant nature, enjoy delicious local food, and discover cultural sites nestled in lush mountains.
While Ōita City offers urban conveniences, you might find a car useful for exploring wider shopping options.
The prefecture has a great mix of natural beauty and traditional experiences.
It’s a captivating place for you to explore.
Miyazaki Prefecture – 3
Miyazaki Prefecture, with its bright sun and warm weather, welcomes you to discover its natural beauty.
You can enjoy beautiful beaches perfect for surfing and other water sports, or hike through scenic nature areas.
The prefecture is also known for its agriculture and livestock.
Miyazaki has a more affordable lifestyle, but be aware.
It can be prone to typhoons and has a long rainy season.
Its natural beauty, however, makes it a very appealing destination for you to discover.
Okinawa Prefecture – 2
Okinawa Prefecture is a group of subtropical islands.
It gives you a unique culture and beautiful nature.
You can relax on beautiful beaches, explore vibrant coral reefs, and discover a rich Ryukyu Kingdom heritage.
The lifestyle is relaxed, and the local cuisine is distinct.
However, you might find public transport limited outside main areas, and the cost of living, especially for imported goods, can be high.
The hot and humid climate is another factor for you to consider when visiting this beautiful island paradise.
Hokkaido Prefecture – 1
Hokkaido, Japan’s largest prefecture, offers you vast natural landscapes and four distinct seasons.
You can enjoy world class skiing in winter, stunning flower fields in summer, and delicious fresh seafood year round.
Its wide open spaces are perfect for outdoor adventures.
Hokkaido’s winters can be very cold. Job options outside tourism or agriculture are limited.
But Hokkaido has unique charm, a relaxed vibe, and amazing food.
These qualities make it a great place for you to explore.
Wrapping Up
Japan’s prefectures offer you a world of discovery from north to south.
Hokkaido tops our list with its vast open spaces, amazing food and outdoor adventures in all seasons.
The southern islands of Okinawa come second with their beautiful beaches and unique culture.
Miyazaki, Oita and Kumamoto in Kyushu offer sunshine, hot springs and natural beauty.
Famous places like Kyoto, Osaka and Tokyo fall in the middle of our ranking, each with their own mix of history and modern life.
Even the less known prefectures like Saga, Saitama and Ibaraki have hidden treasures worth exploring.
Each prefecture welcomes you with its own special character, local foods and beautiful sights.
Whether you love nature, history, food or city life, you will find a perfect place to visit in Japan.
